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Handbook of the Neuroscience of Language

  • 1st Edition - March 19, 2008
  • Latest edition
  • Editors: Brigitte Stemmer, Harry A. Whitaker
  • Language: English

In the last ten years the neuroscience of language has matured as a field. Ten years ago, neuroimaging was just being explored for neurolinguistic questions, whereas today it co… Read more

Description

In the last ten years the neuroscience of language has matured as a field. Ten years ago, neuroimaging was just being explored for neurolinguistic questions, whereas today it constitutes a routine component. At the same time there have been significant developments in linguistic and psychological theory that speak to the neuroscience of language. This book consolidates those advances into a single reference.

The Handbook of the Neuroscience of Language provides a comprehensive overview of this field. Divided into five sections, section one discusses methods and techniques including clinical assessment approaches, methods of mapping the human brain, and a theoretical framework for interpreting the multiple levels of neural organization that contribute to language comprehension. Section two discusses the impact imaging techniques (PET, fMRI, ERPs, electrical stimulation of language cortex, TMS) have made to language research. Section three discusses experimental approaches to the field, including disorders at different language levels in reading as well as writing and number processing. Additionally, chapters here present computational models, discuss the role of mirror systems for language, and cover brain lateralization with respect to language. Part four focuses on language in special populations, in various disease processes, and in developmental disorders. The book ends with a listing of resources in the neuroscience of language and a glossary of items and concepts to help the novice become acquainted with the field.

Editors Stemmer & Whitaker prepared this book to reflect recent developments in neurolinguistics, moving the book squarely into the cognitive neuroscience of language and capturing the developments in the field over the past 7 years.

Key features

  • History section focuses on topics that play a current role in neurolinguistics research, aphasia syndromes, and lesion analysis
  • Includes section on neuroimaging to reflect the dramatic changes in methodology over the past decade
  • Experimental and clinical section reflects recent developments in the field

Readership

Researchers and clinicians in neuropsychology, neuro- and psycholinguistics. Libraries and hospitals.

Table of contents

PART I – Methods and Techniques


1. Classical and Contemporary Assessment of Aphasia and Acquired Disorders of Language

2. The Hypothesis Testing Approach to the Assessment of Language

3. The Intracarotid Amobarbital Test (Wada Test) and Complementary Procedures to Evaluate Language Before Epilepsy Surgery

4. Architectonic Language Research

5. Microgenesis of Language: Vertical Integration of Linguistic Mechanisms Across the Neuroaxis

6. A Brief Introduction to Common Neuroimaging Techniques

PART II – Neuroimaging of Language


7. PET Research of Language

8. Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) Research of Language

9. Event-Related Potentials in the Study of Language

10. Direct Electrical Stimulation of Language Cortex

11. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) as a Tool for Studying Language

PART III – Experimental Neuroscience of Language and Communication


12. Disorders of Phonetics and Phonology

13. Impaired Morphological Processing

14. Disorders of Lexis

15. Disorders of Syntax

16. The Neural Bases of Text and Discourse Processing

17. Neuropragmatics: Disorders and Neural Systems

18. The Role of Memory Systems in Disorders of Language

19. The Relation of Human Language to Human Emotion

20. Acquired Reading and Writing Disorders

21. Number Processing

22. Neurolinguistic Computational Models

23. Mirror Neurons and Language

24. Lateralization of Language Across the Life Span

25. Interhemispheric Interaction in the Lateralized Brain

PART IV – Clinical Neuroscience of Language

A. Language in Special Populations and in Various Disease Processes

26. Acute Aphasias

27. Language in Dementia

28. Frontal Lobes and Language

29. The Torque Defines the Four Quadrants of the Human Language Circuit and the Nuclear Symptoms of Schizophrenia Identify Their Component Functions

30. Stuttering and Dysfluency

31. Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: A Model for Understanding the Relationship Between Language and Memory

32. Subcortical Language Mechanisms

33. Language and Communication Disorders in Multilinguals

34. Language and Communication in Aging

B. Language and Communication in Developmental Disorders


35. Acquired Epileptiform Aphasia or Landau-Kleffner Syndrome: Clinical and Linguistic Aspects

36. Language and Communication in Williams Syndrome

37. Language and Communication Disorders in Autism and Asperger Syndrome

C. Recovery from, Treatment and Rehabilitation of Language and Communication Disorders


38. Spontaneous Recovery of Aphasia

39. Therapeutic Approaches in Aphasia Rehabilitation

40. The Pharmacological Treatment of Aphasia

41. Recovery and Treatment of Acquired Reading and Spelling Disorders

42. The Role of Electronic Devices in the Rehabilitation of Language Disorders

PART V – Resources

43. Resources in the Neuroscience of Language: A Listing

Product details

  • Edition: 1
  • Latest edition
  • Published: April 29, 2008
  • Language: English

About the editor

HW

Harry A. Whitaker

Affiliations and expertise
Northern Michigan University, Marquette, USA

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