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Introduction to Solid State Chemistry

  • 1st Edition - February 21, 2024
  • Latest edition
  • Author: James E. House
  • Language: English

Introduction to Solid State Chemistry provides a strong background to the structures of solids, along with the factors that determine this structure. The content presented… Read more

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Description

Introduction to Solid State Chemistry provides a strong background to the structures of solids, along with the factors that determine this structure. The content presented stresses the transformations of solids, both in physical forms and chemical composition. In so doing, topics such as phase transitions, sintering, reactions of coordination compounds, and photovoltaic compounds are described, with kinetics and mechanisms of solid state reactions also covered. This book provides the chemistry of solids, structures of solids, the behavior of solids under applied stresses, the types of reactions that solids undergo, and the phenomenological aspects of reactions in solids.

Kinetics of reactions in solids is very seldom covered in current literature and an understanding of the mechanisms of reactions in solids is necessary for many applications. James E. House provides a balanced treatment of structure, dynamics, and behavior of solids at a level commensurate with upper-level undergraduates or beginning graduate students who wish to obtain an introduction and overview to solid state chemistry.

Key features

  • Provides a fundamental introduction and entry point to solid state chemistry, acting as a useful prerequisite for further learning in the area
  • Presents a balanced approach that not only emphasizes structures of solids but also provides information on reactions of solids and how they occur
  • Gives much-needed focus to the kinetics of reactions of solids and their mechanisms where existing literature covers little of this
  • Explores crucial solid state chemistry topics such as solar energy conversion, reactions of solid coordination compounds, diffusion, sintering, and other transformations of solids
  • Features accessible and well-written examples and case studies featuring many new and bespoke supporting illustrations, offering an excellent framework that will help students to understand reaction mechanisms

Readership

Upper-level undergraduate students and beginning graduate students who wish to obtain an introduction and overview to solid state chemistry. Students in materials science, some areas of engineering and physics. Students in physical geology classes

Table of contents

1. Ionic Solids 1.1 Energetics of crystal formation and Madelung constants 1.2 Ionic sizes and crystal environments 1.3 The Kapustskii equation and thermochemical radii 1.4 Crystal structures 1.5 Electrostatic bond character effects 1.6 Uses of thermodynamic cycles (heat of solution, proton affinity) 1.7 Hardness of solids 2. Defects in Solids 2.1 The Boltzmann Distribution Law 2.2 Point defects in crystals (Schottky, Frenkel, substituted ion, color centers) 2.3 Extended defects (screw dislocation, edge dislocation, stacking fault, etc.) 2.4 Diffusion (to be revisited in Ch. 4) 2.5 How defects affect properties of solids (conductivity, etc.) 3. Metals 3.1 Structures of metals 3.2 Metallic bonding 3.3 Heat capacities of metals 3.4 Anomalies in properties of metals 3.5 Alloys 3.6 Zintl phases 3.7 Seebeck effect 3.8 Spinels, oxides, and mixed oxides (see IC, ch. 11) 3.9 Corrosion 4. Diffusion and Sintering 4.1 Energy factors in diffusion 4.2 Mechanism of diffusion 4.3 Rate laws for diffusion processes 4.4 Sintering and powder metallurgy 5. Phase Transitions and Thermochromism 5.1 Thermal methods of analysis 5.2 Thermodynamics of phase transitions 5.3 Mechanism of phase transition 5.4 Thermochromism 6. Kinetics and Reaction Mechanisms of Reactions in Solids 6.1 Rate laws for reactions in solids 6.2 Factors affecting rates of solids 6.3 Decomposition reactions of inorganic solids 6.4 Solid State Syntheses 6.5 Corrosion 7. Reactions of Solid Coordination Compounds 7.1 Linkage isomerization 7.2 Geometrical isomerization 7.3 Anation 7.4 Racemization 8. Mechanochemistry 8.1 Ball milling 8.2 Ultrasound 8.3 Mechanically induced synthetic reactions 9. Photovoltaic Solids 9.1 Semiconductors 9.2 Superconductivity 9.3 Important photovoltaic compounds (cadmium telluride, cadmium sulfide, etc.) 9.4 Photovoltaic perovskite compounds 9.5 Photochromism 10. Some Interesting and Industrially Important Solids 10.1 Silicates 10.2 Zeolites and ceramics 10.3 Concrete 10.4 Abrasives and refractories 10.5 Lime 10.6 Aluminum oxynitride (ALON) 10.7 Carbon (diamond, graphite, graphene) 10.8 Glass

Product details

  • Edition: 1
  • Latest edition
  • Published: February 21, 2024
  • Language: English

About the author

JH

James E. House

James E. House is Emeritus Professor of Chemistry at Illinois State University, USA, and Scholar in Residence at Illinois Wesleyan University, USA. He received B.S. and M.A. degrees from Southern Illinois University and the Ph.D. from the University of Illinois, Urbana. In over 50 years of teaching, he taught numerous courses in inorganic and physical chemistry and several special topics courses. His research resulted in over 150 publications in professional journals, many dealing with reactions of solids. He has authored several books on kinetics, quantum mechanics, and inorganic chemistry for Elsevier. He is the Series Editor for Developments in Physical & Theoretical Chemistry for Elsevier and has also edited volumes in the series. House was elected as a Fellow of the Illinois State Academy of Science and he has done extensive consulting in the chemical industry. He was selected as Professor of the Year in 2011 by the student body at Illinois Wesleyan University and in 2018 he was inducted into the Southern Illinois University Chemistry Alumni Hall of Fame.

Affiliations and expertise
Emeritus Professor of Chemistry, Illinois State University and Scholar in Residence, Illinois Wesleyan University, USA

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