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Japanese Generative Grammar

Syntax and Semantics

  • 1st Edition - January 1, 1976
  • Latest edition
  • Editor: Masayoshi Shibatani
  • Language: English

Syntax and Semantics, Volume 5: Japanese Generative Grammar focuses on the systematic application of the theory of generative grammar to the Japanese language. The phenomenon of… Read more

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Description

Syntax and Semantics, Volume 5: Japanese Generative Grammar focuses on the systematic application of the theory of generative grammar to the Japanese language. The phenomenon of reflexivization and its relationship to grammatical constructions, and how various grammatical constructions are systematically related to each other, are examined. The theoretical aspects of various grammatical structures of the Japanese language are also discussed. Comprised of 12 chapters, this volume begins with an introduction to the concept of subject in grammar, followed by an analysis of subject raising as a syntactic device in Japanese and other subject–object–verb (SOV) languages. Subsequent chapters explore the syntax and semantics of Japanese reflexivization, passivization, and causativization, along with relativization, complementation, and negation. Tense, aspect, and modality are also considered, along with the semantics of nominal compounds. The book concludes with an assessment of honorification as a salient feature of the Japanese language and the grammatical system of honorifics. This monograph will be of interest to grammarians and linguists.

Table of contents


List of Contributors

Preface

Contents of Previous Volumes

Subject

The Concept of Subject in Grammar

"Nominative" in the Port-Royal Grammar

Subject Raising

Introduction

Subject Raising in Japanese

Subject Raising and Passivization

Reflexivization : A Transformational Approach

Introduction

Basic Conditions on Reflexivization

Emotive Causatives and Backward Reflexivization

Nonagentive Causatives and Backward Reflexivization

Conclusion

Reflexivization: An Interpretive Approach

Introduction

Summary of Past Works on the Reflexive Zibun

The Cyclic Principle and Reflexivization as a Transformation

Interpretation Rules of Japanese Reflexives

Assignment of Preferred Readings

Passivization

Introduction

Background

Evidence for and Against the Nonuniform Theory

An Alternative Analysis of Zibun

Summary and Conclusions

Causativization

Introduction

Morphology

Syntax

Semantics

Integration of Syntax and Semantics

Concluding Remarks

Relativization

Introduction

Conditions on Relativization

'Range Topic' and 'Instance Topic'

Complementation

Background and Scope of this Chapter

Noun versus Predicate Complementation

The Nominalizers Koto and No

The Syntactic Status of Tokoro Complements

Previous Analyses of To Yuu

Survey of Predicate Complementation

Negation

Introduction

Naide Versus Nakute

The Inherent Negative Mai

Neg Raising

The Particle Wa and the Scope of Negation

Negative Polarity Items

Tense, Aspect, and Modality

Introduction

Tense and Aspect in Independent Clauses

Tense and Aspect in Subordinate Clauses

Tense and Aspect in Spatial, Relative, and Verb Complement Clauses

Modality in Independent and Dependent Clauses

Nominal Compounds

Introduction

Compound Types

Arguments against Transformational Analysis

Semantics of Compounds

Conclusion

Honorifics

Introduction

Classification of the Honorifics

Morphology

Titles and Personal (Pro)Nouns

Justification of the Transformational Analysis of Honorification

Subject Honorification

Object Honorification

Honorification in Noun Phrases

Honorification in Complement Constructions

Remarks on Performative Honorifics

Final Remarks

Bibliography

Index

Product details

  • Edition: 1
  • Latest edition
  • Published: January 28, 1976
  • Language: English