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Mathematics and the Divine

A Historical Study

  • 1st Edition - December 6, 2004
  • Latest edition
  • Editors: Teun Koetsier, Luc Bergmans
  • Language: English

Mathematics and the Divine seem to correspond to diametrically opposed tendencies of the human mind. Does the mathematician not seek what is precisely defined, and do the objects… Read more

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Description

Mathematics and the Divine seem to correspond to diametrically opposed tendencies of the human mind. Does the mathematician not seek what is precisely defined, and do the objects intended by the mystic and the theologian not lie beyond definition? Is mathematics not Man's search for a measure, and isn’t the Divine that which is immeasurable ?The present book shows that the domains of mathematics and the Divine, which may seem so radically separated, have throughout history and across cultures, proved to be intimately related. Religious activities such as the building of temples, the telling of ritual stories or the drawing of enigmatic figures all display distinct mathematical features. Major philosophical systems dealing with the Absolute and theological speculations focussing on our knowledge of the Ultimate have been based on or inspired by mathematics. A series of chapters by an international team of experts highlighting key figures, schools and trains of thought is presented here. Chinese number mysticism, the views of Pythagoras and Plato and their followers, Nicholas of Cusa's theological geometry, Spinozism and intuitionism as a philosophy of mathematics are treated side by side among many other themes in an attempt at creating a global view on the relation of mathematics and Man’s quest for the Absolute in the course of history.

Key features

· Mathematics and man's quest for the Absolute
· A selective history highlighting key figures, schools and trains of thought
· An international team of historians presenting specific new findings as well as general overviews
· Confronting and uniting otherwise compartmentalized information

Readership

Scholarly public working in history, philosophy, theology or mathematics and a more generally oriented, academic but less specialized public.

Table of contents

Introduction

1. Ho Peng-Yoke, Chinese Number Mysticism

2. Kim Plofker, Derivation and Revelation: the Legitimacy of Mathematical Models in Indian Cosmology

3. Reviel Netz, The Pythagoreans

4. Ian Mueller, Mathematics and the Divine in Plato

5. Jean-François Mattei, Nicomachus of Gerasa and the Divine Arithmetical Ladder

6. Dominic J. O'Meara, Geometry and the Divine in Proclus

7. Marie-Pierre Terrien, Religious Architecture and Mathematics during Late Antiquity

8. David A. King, The Sacred Geography of Islam

9. Faith Wallis, 'Number Mystique' in early medieval computus texts

10. Maurice-Ruben Hayoun, Is the Divine Universe Divisible

11. Charles Lohr, Mathematics and the Divine: Ramon Lull

12. Hugue Garcia, Christian Gnosis

13. Edith Dudley Sylla, Swester Katrei and Gregory of Rimini: Angels, God and Mathematics in the Fourteenth Century

14. Jean-Michel Counet, Mathematics and the Divine in Nicholas of Cusa

15. Teun Koetsier and Karin Reich, Michael Stifel and his Numerology

16. Ivo Schneider, Between Rosicrucians and Kabbala - the Mathematics of the Biblical Numbers of Johannes Faulhaber

17. Eberhard Knobloch, Mathematics and the Divine: Athanasius Kircher

18. Volker R. Remmert, Galileo, God and Mathematics

19. André Charrak, The Mathematical Model of Creation According to Kepler

20. Jean-Marie Nicolle, The Mathematical Analogy in the Proof of God's Existence by Descartes

21. Donald Adamson, Pascal's Views on Mathematics and the Divine

22. Ger Harmsen, Spinoza and the Geometrical Method of Proof

23. Philip Beeley and Siegmund Probst, John Wallis (1616-1703): Mathematician and Divine

24. Kees de Pater, Newton and the Ocean of Truth

25. Herbert Breger, Leibniz: Mathematics and the Divine

26. Wolfgang Breidert, Berkeley's Defence of the Infinite God in Contrast to the Infinite in Mathematics

27. Ruediger Thiele, Leonhard Euler and the Divine

28. Ruediger Thiele, Georg Cantor and the Divine

29. Luc Bergmans, Gerrit Mannoury and his Fellow Significians on Mathematics and Mysticism

30. Teun Koetsier, Arthur Schopenhauer and L. E. J. Brouwer: A Comparison

31. Sergei S. Demidov and Charles E. Ford, On the Road to a Unified View: Priest Pavel Florensky - Theologian, Philosopher and Scientist

32. François De Gandt, Husserl and Impossible Numbers: a Sceptical Experience

33. Bruno Pinchard, Symbol and Space According to René Guénon

34. Teun Koetsier, Eddington: Science and the Unseen World

35. Albert van der Schoot, The Divined Proportion

Review quotes

"...Mathematics and the Divine makes a valuable contribution to opening up the history of this topic. It should provide welcome encouragement and assistance to others who would like to explore this arena further for themselves."—in THE MATHEMATICAL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA

Product details

  • Edition: 1
  • Latest edition
  • Published: December 6, 2004
  • Language: English

About the editors

TK

Teun Koetsier

Affiliations and expertise
Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

LB

Luc Bergmans

Affiliations and expertise
University of Paris IV Sorbonne, Paris, France

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