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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

Saving Songbirds
Imperatives of Conservation in a Changing World
1st Edition
Stefania Casagrande + 2 more
English
Saving Songbirds: Imperatives of Conservation in a Changing World is a timely work that delves into the complexities of songbird conservation. As global ecosystems face unprecedented challenges, the symphony of birdsong – a vital indicator of ecological health – is under threat. This book, bringing together eminent voices from various corners of the globe, paints a holistic picture of these threats, their impacts on songbird evolution, and possible solutions. Edited by a leading team of expert ornithologists, this book introduces the import and global status of songbirds before delving into the myriad anthropogenic and global change-induced threats to songbird populations. Central chapters discuss the physiological and behavioral adaptations of songbirds to these modern stressors. The book concludes with a look to the future of songbird populations and the landscape of management and conservation opportunities to protect these critical species. Saving Songbirds: Imperatives of Conservation in a Changing World bridges gaps in current knowledge and introduces fresh perspectives on songbird conservation and scientific research, offers actionable advice and strategies for conservationists, policymakers, and scientists and represents a unique resource for university courses, ranging from ecology to environmental policy. Its structured layout and comprehensive scope make it suitable for diverse academic levels, from undergraduate to postgraduate studies.
Sustainable Smart Water Systems
A Comprehensive Approach
1st Edition
Kamil Reza Khondakar + 2 more
English
Sustainable Smart Water System: A Comprehensive Approach is an essential guide for students and researchers dedicated to sustainable water management. This book thoroughly examines potential threats to water quality from industrial activities, agricultural practices, and climate change, and also addresses the vital regulations and policies governing smart water systems. With a deep dive into innovative technologies, particularly advanced sensors, readers will uncover cutting-edge advancements in water treatment, including membrane filtration, advanced oxidation processes, and green chemistry methods. The insightful chapters illustrate the transformative impact of artificial intelligence and big data analytics on water quality monitoring, prediction, and decision-making, and are enriched by compelling case studies. Moreover, the book explores the revolutionary use of Internet of Things (IoT) devices for real-time water quality monitoring and control, shedding light on the challenges and future research directions in this dynamic field.
Risk Management for Renewable Energy Projects
1st Edition
Mohamed El-Reedy
English
Risk Management for Renewable Energy Projects is a comprehensive reference book that delves into the unique risks involved in managing clean energy projects. With a focus on economic risk assessment, project management, and engineering studies, this book offers valuable insights for professionals and organizations expanding applications in the renewable energy industry. Authored by an industry expert with 33 years of experience in energy, power-generation, structural and sustainable projects, this book provides practical knowledge and real-world examples to navigate the challenges of clean energy projects. The book begins with an introduction to risk management, clean energy, and renewable energy projects, setting the foundation for understanding the subsequent chapters. It then covers topics such as project economic risk assessment, project management risk, engineering studies risks, contracts and procurement risks, cost estimation and schedule planning, and project environment risks. It includes a dedicated chapter on case studies that explore risk management strategies in various renewable energy sources, including solar photovoltaic projects, hydropower and offshore and onshore wind turbine projects. These case studies provide readers with valuable insights and lessons learned from successful projects. Professionals in renewable energy contracting, offshore and onshore contracting, engineering firms, researchers and regulatory and governance professionals in the energy industry will find this book particularly useful. Whether working on feasibility studies, project management, or risk assessment, Risk Management for Renewable Energy Projects equips readers with the necessary tools and knowledge to navigate the risks associated with clean energy projects.
Smart Manufacturing 5.0
Sustainability, Human-Centricity and Resilience
1st Edition
Daniel Alejandro Rossit + 1 more
English
Smart Manufacturing 5.0: Sustainability, Human-Centricity and Resilience offers essential insights into sustainable engineering and industrial innovation trends. The fourth industrial revolution, or Smart Manufacturing, integrates digital technologies with production and management systems, enabling real-time data access and improved decision-making. This integration enhances agility, flexibility and control, potentially achieving zero-defect manufacturing. However, the heavy reliance on technology and real-time data processing can challenge human interaction. As humans cannot process vast data in real-time, there is a need for better approaches to facilitate effective human-technology interaction.
Digital Technologies in Metal Casting
Data Analytics, Simulation, Industry 4.0, and Artificial Intelligence
1st Edition
Amit Sata + 2 more
English
Digital Technologies in Metal Casting: Data Analytics, Simulation, Industry 4.0, and Artificial Intelligence focuses on integrating cutting-edge technology with metal casting, outlining ways in which simulation methods, data analytics, artificial intelligence, and other interactive and immersive technologies can be leveraged to improve the casting process. The book starts with overviews of both metal casting and the technologies to be integrated, before moving into chapters discussing the specific integration of those technologies into the metal casting process. The utilization of simulation, data analytics, artificial intelligence, cyber manufacturing, and more are highlighted, with each chapter covering specific use cases, commonly encountered challenges, and solutions for overcoming those challenges.
Unveiling the Atom and Its Nucleus
Discoveries, Insights, and Understanding
1st Edition
Michael F. L'Annunziata
English
Unveiling the Atom and Its Nucleus: Discoveries, Insights, and Understanding explores how chemists and physicists have used scientific principles and experimentation to unveil the structure of the atom, factors governing nuclear stability and decay, modes of nuclear decay, and how the components of the atom interrelate to govern nuclear stability or predict its instability. Numerous examples are featured, showing how discoveries (some of which were considered insignificant at the time) have led to remarkable findings and resulted in our current knowledge of the concepts and properties of the atom, such as Oliphant’s discovery of nuclear fusion, Bethe’s energy production in stars, and consequent current fusion energy development. Examples are provided throughout where stunning discoveries were envisioned resulting from the findings of others. The book will describe how one scientific discovery led to another and how physicists have taken our current understanding of quantum chromodynamics and applied it to nuclear stability and decay. The book also provides a summary of current advances in vital applications of atomic energy, such as current applications in nuclear medicine including positron emission tomography, hadron therapy, targeted hadron therapy and radioactive nanoparticles in cancer therapy, stable and radioactive nuclides in research to enhance agricultural production, food preservation, and applied nuclear fusion. It concludes by looking at the status of international treaties and efforts to control nuclear weapon proliferation and nuclear war. Unveiling the Atom and Its Nucleus is written primarily for undergraduate and graduate students and teachers of nuclear and radiochemistry, as well as atomic and nuclear physics and physical chemistry. It will also be of interest to researchers, students, and teachers in the fields of nuclear medicine, medical physics, physical chemistry, and biochemistry, particularly those in the field of the biochemistry of radiopharmaceuticals or looking at the industrial applications of radiation and radionuclides.
On Human Nature
Biology, Psychology, Ethics, Politics, and Religion
2nd Edition
Michel Tibayrenc
English
This second edition of On Human Nature: Biology, Psychology, Ethics, Politics, and Religion covers the present state of knowledge on human biological and cultural diversity and its adaptative significance through an extensive selection of representative chapters. It brings together specialists from various fields, including geneticists, evolutionists, physicians, ethologists, psychoanalysts, anthropologists, sociologists, theologians, historians, linguists, and philosophers. Edited by renowned expert Michel Tibayrenc, this second edition features updates to all major sections of the first edition and brings novel chapters covering critical advancements in human biology, psychology, behavior, ethics, and culture. A globally diverse and interdisciplinary team of experts has been carefully selected to cover the breadth of topics enclosed. The book is at the crossroads between biology and social sciences. On Human Nature is accessible not only to specialists, but also to students, professors, industry professionals, and the educated public. Glossaries of specialized terms and general public references help nonspecialists understand complex notions, with contributions avoiding technical jargon.
The Science of Soil Security
Multidisciplinary Perspectives
1st Edition
Daniela Figueroa + 4 more
English
The Science of Soil Security: Multidisciplinary Perspectives offers a multidisciplinary examination of the five dimensions of the soil security framework—capacity, condition, capital, connectivity, and codification—highlig... their collective importance in addressing soil conservation and sustainable management challenges. Through integrated analyses and case-based insights, the chapters explore key soil-related issues and propose actionable pathways for transitioning toward soil security. Soil security is presented as a robust, multidimensional framework applicable across local, regional, national, and global scales. By advancing the science of soil security, the book supports the identification of both the reference state of soils and their current condition, and examines the social, institutional, and governance mechanisms required to overcome persistent challenges in soil conservation and sustainable management. In doing so, it offers valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners engaged in safeguarding soils for society.
Mathematical Statistics with Applications in R
4th Edition
Kandethody M. Ramachandran + 1 more
English
Mathematical Statistics with Applications in R, Fourth Edition, offers a modern calculus-based theoretical introduction to mathematical statistics and applications that spans numerous foundational and essential concepts in the field. The book covers many modern statistical computational and simulation concepts, including Exploratory Data Analysis, the Jackknife, bootstrap methods, the EM algorithms, and Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods such as the Metropolis algorithm, Metropolis-Hastings algorithm and the Gibbs sampler. The final chapter of the book provides a step-by-step approach to modelling, analysis, and interpretation data from real-world applications, from the environment and cyber security to health and finance. By combining discussion on the theory of statistics with a wealth of engaging, real-world applications, this book helps students approach statistical problem-solving in a logical manner with accessible, step-by-step procedures on relatable topics. Computational aspects are covered through R and SAS examples.
Power Valorization to Liquid Fuels
Exploring the Membrane Technology Role
1st Edition
Angelo Basile + 1 more
English
Power Valorization to Liquid Fuels: Exploring the Membrane Technology Role presents an in-depth exploration of the latest advancements in power valorization, focusing on the conversion of renewable energy into valuable liquid fuels. This comprehensive guide navigates the recent developments and emerging technologies, offering a bridge between research and practice. The book delves into the efficient technologies and environmental control strategies for power valorization to liquid fuels, including the latest developments in power valorization approaches and the analysis of emerging technologies for renewable energy conversion. It provides a detailed overview of the underlying principles, processes, and advancements in technologies. The book also highlights the environmental implications, providing insights into the carbon footprint and sustainability aspects associated with power valorization to liquid fuels. Furthermore, it explores existing policies, successful regulatory frameworks, and proposes policy recommendations to facilitate the growth of power valorization to liquid fuels. Power Valorization to Liquid Fuels: Exploring the Membrane Technology Role is an essential resource for researchers, engineers, policymakers, and students interested in renewable energy and its conversion into liquid fuels. It offers valuable insights into the transformative potential of power-to-liquid technologies, making the information accessible to a wide range of audiences.

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