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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

  • Sustainable Soil Management

    Bridging the Sustainable Development Goals
    • 1st Edition
    • Owais Bashir + 4 more
    • English
    Sustainable Soil Management: Bridging the Sustainable Development Goals addresses the issue of sustainable soil management and its connection to achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It presents a range of strategies, policies, and implementation approaches for sustainable soil management, drawing on examples from around the world. In addition to sustainable soil management practices, the book also covers the dynamics of soil health, the role of soil organic matter, and the integration of agroecology and biodiversity in enhancing food security and environmental sustainability.By examining the interconnectedness of soil with key SDGs—such as zero hunger, clean water, and climate action—this book provides a roadmap for addressing global challenges.

  • Physics of the Atmosphere

    • 1st Edition
    • Francisco J. Tapiador
    • English
    Physics of the Atmosphere offers a comprehensive overview of the processes of the Earth-atmosphere system. Readers will gain a thorough understanding of the physical underpinnings of meteorology and climatology. The text is organized into five parts beginning with a review of the mathematics that supports atmospheric physics. The second part lays the foundation by studying the Earth system, the atmosphere, solar and terrestrial radiation, electromagnetism, and thermodynamics. The third part examines water vapor, clouds, and precipitation. Then various systems are detailed, such as tropical weather systems, extratropical cyclones, polar weather systems, mesoscale convective systems, and microscale phenomena. The book closes with a look at measurement and modeling including weather forecasting. Case studies are presented throughout to offer readers real-world examples of these concepts and their applications. This comprehensive survey of atmospheric physics will serve as an invaluable resource for those studying and practicing in meteorology, climatology and other related fields.

  • Material Corrosion and Degradation

    Challenges and Solutions for the Oil, Gas, and Process Industries
    • 1st Edition
    • Reza Javaherdashti
    • English
    Material Corrosion and Degradation: Challenges and Solutions for the Oil, Gas, and Process Industries outlines the causes and effects of commonly encountered corrosion and degradation issues specific to the oil, gas, and process industries, providing solutions to the problems as well as techniques to monitor them moving forward. The book starts by introducing readers to the fundamental principles of both microbial induced corrosion (MIC) and microbial induced deterioration (MID), investigating different types of corrosion such as stress corrosion cracking and corrosion under insulation. From there the book analyzes a number of challenges related to corrosion management, such as soil side corrosion in above ground storage tanks, corrosion in aromatic petrochemical plants, and pipeline corrosion management from design to operation. The next section covers corrosion countermeasure strategies, such as effective material selection, corrosion behavior in complex concentrated alloys, and coatings and linings as corrosion prevention tools. The distinction between MIC, MID, and other types of corrosion is emphasized throughout.

  • Energy Storage and New Energy Carriers for Energy Transitions

    Applications and Future Prospects
    • 1st Edition
    • Hirushie Karunathilake + 1 more
    • English
    Energy Storage and New Energy Carriers for Energy Transitions: Applications and Future Prospects provides an in-depth look at various forms of energy storage - mechanical, chemical, electrochemical, electrical, and thermal - and the materials used to enhance their efficiency and performance. The book presents fundamental concepts related to energy storage and energy carriers, highlights their applications in modern energy systems, and explores the current and future prospects of energy storage and carriers pertaining to the energy transitions. Divided into two parts, the first part of this book covers the fundamentals, including the role of energy storage and new energy carriers in modern energy systems, an overview of energy storage technologies, materials, and the economics of energy markets. The second part delves into applications, discussing topics like hydrogen as a storage medium, thermal energy storage in renewable energy facilities, and the use of artificial intelligence in energy storage advancements. Whether you're a researcher or practitioner looking for a comprehensive source of information or someone studying energy and its related fields, this book is sure to be a valuable resource.

  • Development of Multi-Agent System Infrastructures

    A Practical Approach
    • 1st Edition
    • Andrei Olaru
    • English
    Development of Multi-Agent Systems Infrastructure: A Practical Approach explores the creation of modular frameworks to support the deployment of real-world software applications utilizing multi-agent systems (MAS). Drawing from the author’s hands-on experience with the FLASH-MAS framework—a Fast Lightweight Agent Shell—the book delves into both theoretical models and practical solutions for MAS implementation. It addresses the complexities of deploying autonomous agents across diverse fields such as manufacturing, robotics, health care, and supply chain management, highlighting the shared challenges developers face when managing distributed, networked, or large-scale agent interactions. The book is organized into three main sections, covering models and languages for MAS, the deployment and interaction between system entities, and practical guidance for implementing robust MAS frameworks. Emphasizing modularity, the author presents adaptable tools and solutions that can be independently utilized for system development and maintenance. Practical issues such as entity lifecycle management, environmental interactions, and system robustness are thoroughly examined, making this resource valuable for both new and experienced MAS developers.

  • The Catchment to Coast Conundrum in Tanzania

    The Past, the Present, and the Future of Water Resources and Anthropogenic Activities
    • 1st Edition
    • Asukile R. Kajuni + 2 more
    • English
    The Catchment to Coast Conundrum in Tanzania: The Past, the Present, and the Future of Water Resources and Anthropogenic Activities is an essential book addressing the interactions between river basins and coastal and marine environments in the West Indian Ocean region (WIO). Key issues include water and sediment quality degeneration due to pollution, physical alteration, destruction of habitats, and changes in freshwater flows and sediment loads. The WIO region is experiencing rapid population growth, causing land-based activities to exert pressure on the marine environment, degrade critical coastal habitats, and alter freshwater flow and sediment loads into the WIO.The book emphasizes the importance of science-based ecosystem-centered management of river basins for the sustainability of ecosystems in the WIO region. It discusses increased human population pressure and inappropriate land uses in upper catchments as major causes of environmental degradation. This comprehensive guide aims to provide students and researchers with essential knowledge about the area and raise awareness on the significance of river restoration and conservation in river basin management, including coastal areas.

  • Wood-Based Composites

    Chemistry, Design Formulations, Properties and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Md Zillur Rahman + 1 more
    • English
    Wood-Based Composites: Chemistry, Design Formulations, Properties and Applications presents the latest developments in this important research field. The book covers the chemistry, structure, design formulations, processing and engineering, surface treatment, and properties of wood. It also delves into the processing, fabrication, characterization, and diverse applications of multifunctional wood-based composites. With an international author base of renowned subject experts from around the globe, the book will provide a cutting-edge overview of various topics, including recent advancements in production, modification, characterization, and applications of distinct wood-based composites. The book will be a valuable reference resource for academic and industrial researchers, as well as materials scientists who are looking to familiarize themselves with the current state-of-the-art and emerging research trends in the development of multifunctional wood-based composites, as well as their fabrication, properties, and performance evaluations for various types of applications.

  • Basalt Fiber Reinforced Composites

    Fundamentals, Properties and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Md Zillur Rahman + 2 more
    • English
    Basalt Fiber Reinforced Composites: Fundamentals, Properties and Applications presents the latest developments in this important research field. The book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date resource on the fundamentals, manufacturing, properties, and diverse applications of these materials. It covers the chemical composition, extraction, manufacturing, surface modification, functionalization, morphology, and properties of basalt fibers. It also delves into the processing, fabrication, characterization, and diverse applications of multifunctional composites consisting of basalt fibers and a diverse range of matrices including thermoplastics, thermosets, geopolymers, and concrete. With an international author base from across the globe, the chapters provide a cutting-edge overview of recent advancements in production, modification, characteristics, and uses of these materials. The book will be a valuable reference resource for academic and industrial researchers who want to familiarize themselves with the current state-of-the-art and emerging research trends in this important field. It will assist them in finding solutions to both fundamental and applied problems within their chosen research areas.

  • Foundations of Digital Twins

    • 1st Edition
    • Tuan Anh Nguyen + 2 more
    • English
    Digital twin computing is the bridge between the real and virtual worlds, and operates as a mirror that reflects the real world into the virtual world. Digital twin technologies take data from sensor networks in the real world, utilise artificial intelligence and machine learning to analyse the data, and then create a digital representation or simulation that updates as their real world counterpart updates. As such, the model can be used to understand the real world environment, and the digital twin can be used to make informed decisions that will be of benefit in the real world. Foundations of Digital Twins explains the fundamentals of digital twins, how digital twin technologies can gather real world data using the sensor networks that comprise the Internet of Things, and how that data can be sorted, analysed, and utilised to improve services and to increase sustainability. Structured in five sections, the book begins with an introductory overview of each technology, establishing a clear understanding of their individual roles and their potential when combined. The second section delves into data acquisition, featuring advanced sensors, drones, robots and actuators. Part Three considers data exchange and security, focusing on CPS, the internet of things, and blockchain. Part Four looks at how digital twins can impact on data computing, such as video streaming, cloud computing, fog computing and edge-computing. The final section explores the future opportunities and risks of adopting advanced technologies in this evolving field, including artificial intelligence, the ethical issues concerned when collecting and using data, and the security implications. By blending theory with practical insights, Foundations of Digital Twins serves as both an educational resource and a practical guide for researchers, students and professionals seeking to harness the power of these advanced technologies in complex, real world environments.

  • Animal and Agricultural Waste Biomass and their derived Biocomposites

    • 1st Edition
    • Sathish Kumar Palaniappan + 4 more
    • English
    Animal and Agricultural Biomass and their derived Biocomposites comprehensively explores the experimental, analytical, and practical aspects of creating biocomposites from animal and agricultural waste biomass. The book investigates waste valorization strategies, biomass conversion procedures, and the role of these biocomposites in fostering a circular economy. It aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the characteristics, uses, and environmental benefits of biocomposites derived from renewable resources, specifically agricultural and animal waste. The book addresses the substitution of petroleum-derived products with eco-friendly alternatives, emphasizing novel waste conversion techniques, biodegradability, and life cycle analyses to assess environmental impacts. It is the first publication to cover this concept extensively, offering updates on finite element analysis of polymers and their composite materials. Contributions from global experts enrich the content, making it invaluable for academics, researchers, engineers, and students. The primary objectives of this book are to elucidate the structural properties and physical attributes of biomass composites, assess efficient analytical tools, and propose methods for predicting the functionality and longevity of these biomaterials. The book aims to serve as a valuable reference resource for academics, researchers, scientists, engineers, and students, providing practical, application-oriented insights into the sustainable use of biocomposites in various sectors, including aerospace, medical, construction, automotive, maritime, and sports equipment.

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