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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

  • Sustainable Bioenergy Production from Agricultural Biomass and Waste

    • 1st Edition
    • Wojciech Czekała
    • English
    Sustainable Bioenergy Production from Agricultural Biomass and Waste, the latest release in the Woodhead Bioenergy series, provides a comprehensive overview of the conversion of agricultural biomass and waste to bioenergy, covering characteristics, properties, and energy use by source, and offering in-depth information on a range of biological treatment processes to produce biogas and biomethane, bioethanol, and biodiesel, as well as thermal treatment processes. Additionally, the book discusses the environmental, social, and economic aspects of converting agricultural biomass and waste to energy, along with the role and combination of biological and thermal aspects in the context of sustainable development.This book will be of interest to scientists, researchers, engineers, industrial practitioners, and graduate and postgraduate students working on, or looking to understand, how to utilize and add value to agricultural biomass and waste.

  • Designing Technology for an Aging Population

    Towards Universal Design
    • 2nd Edition
    • Jeff Johnson + 1 more
    • English
    Designing User Interfaces for an Aging Population: Towards Universal Design, Second Edition explores the unique needs of older adults in today’s digital landscape. The authors examine this demographic’s wide-ranging sensory, cognitive, physical, and emotional characteristics, connecting each to the challenges and opportunities older users face with technology. Backed by hundreds of global research studies, the book provides actionable design guidelines to enhance satisfaction and usability for seniors. Updated to reflect the latest advances in AI, robotics, and speech recognition, it offers fresh examples and case studies to keep designers informed about emerging trends.Beyond demographics and design principles, the book highlights common pitfalls in technology that can reduce accessibility for older adults. It discusses strategies for involving seniors directly in research and design, ensuring their voices shape digital innovation. The authors emphasize that older users remain underserved and often overlooked in technology studies, urging designers to broaden their approach. By addressing these gaps, the book helps professionals create more inclusive interfaces that better serve a rapidly growing segment of the technology-using population.

  • Solar Energy Solutions for Sustainable Urban and Built Environment

    • 1st Edition
    • Xingxing Zhang + 1 more
    • English
    Solar Energy Solutions for Sustainable Urban and Built Environment provides a single comprehensive source of the latest solar energy systems, both solar thermal and electrical, in the built and urban environment. The book is structured in three interconnected sections, with the first focusing on small-scale solar energy systems and technologies and presenting recent research in building-integrated photovoltaics and solar thermal systems, radio interference from PV systems, and sustainability of PV systems. Within the built environment and throughout the book, the goal is to reduce the carbon footprint of buildings through energy efficiency and the use of more solar energy resources.The second part of the book examines large-scale energy systems with solar resources, exploring the development of flexible energy systems to integrate more solar resources in cities, while improving our planning and design of energy infrastructure to handle the increasing demand for both electricity and heating. Finally, the third section highlights various innovative topics related to solar assisted energy-efficient buildings. This is a valuable resource for all those with an interest in solar energy, energy systems, built environment, and urban planning, including researchers, advanced students, faculty, engineers, R&D, scientists, industry professionals, consultants, and policy makers.

  • Neural Networks

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 55
    • English
    Neural Networks, Volume 55 delves into the world of deep learning machines, defining neural networks and covering their central role in the development of modern language models, machine‑learning‑bas... decision‑making systems, and many other advances in artificial intelligence. Chapters in this new release include Neural networks with random weights, Bayesian Neural Networks for Official Statistics: Modeling High-Dimensional Structure in Complex Surveys and Administrative Records, Weakly supervised learning for neural networks, How to test a neural network as a null hypothesis, Test-Time Adaptation with Neural Networks: Approaches and Advances in Image Classification, and much more.Additional sections cover Semantics and Verification of Neural Network Components in Robotic Control Software, Artificial Neural Network Procedures for the Nonlinear Dynamical Plankton System, Neural Networks from Statistical Perspective, Neural Network applications in Assistive and Collaborative Robotics, Neural Network applications in Assistive and Collaborative Robotics, and Neural Networks using SPDEs.

  • Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine in Ophthalmology

    • 3rd Edition
    • Damien Harkin + 2 more
    • English
    Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine in Ophthalmology, Third Edition provides an introduction and outline of the biomaterial-ocular surface interface, laying a broad foundation regarding materials, properties, tissue interaction, and design coverage. Subsequent sections systematically cover strategies for reconstruction before exploring other applications, as well as industry and clinical perspectives. In addition, detailed methods for the design and development of ophthalmic biomaterials are outlined, along with supporting industry and clinical case studies, to offer practical insights and allow for improved translation into research and therapeutics. The book is suitable for researchers, academics, and postgraduate students wanting to gain a deeper understanding.In addition, it may also be of interest to R&D groups developing novel ophthalmic biomaterials, as well as clinicians and ophthalmologists with an interest in biomaterials and regenerative strategies.

  • Surface Systems for Geothermal Energy Plants

    • 1st Edition
    • Klaus Brun + 2 more
    • English
    Surface Systems for Geothermal Energy Plants offers a comprehensive solution to the challenges faced in developing efficient and advanced surface systems for geothermal energy plants. This comprehensive text addresses both technical and operational aspects of geothermal plant surface systems, providing valuable insights and practical guidance for professionals involved in planning, design, engineering, operation, maintenance (O&M), and research and development (R&D) of modern geothermal energy plants. This book covers a wide range of topics including power cycles, energy storage options, plant machinery, heat exchangers, condensers, water treatment and reinjection, plant operation and maintenance, plant reliability, cycle optimization and integration, commercial considerations, equipment selections and applications, transient operation, and new technology developments. Surface Systems for Geothermal Energy Plants equips professionals with the knowledge and tools needed to overcome technical challenges and unlock the full potential of geothermal energy as a market competitive option for a decarbonized energy economy. This book serves as a practical guide for current practitioners and establishes a baseline of knowledge for researchers and developers working towards advancing geothermal technology.

  • Graphene-Based Polymer Composites for Biomedical Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Tanima Bhattacharya + 2 more
    • English
    Graphene-Based Polymer Composites for Biomedical Applications thoroughly reviews the incorporation of graphene into polymer matrices for use in various biomedical applications. Fundamental principles and key aspects of graphene are introduced, including properties, methods of synthesis, and procedures for characterization. Readers are guided through a selection of polymer matrices, dispersion techniques, and fabrication processes to enhance the structural, mechanical, electrical, and thermal characteristics of graphene-polymer composites. A wide range of biomedical applications is assessed, including usage in drug delivery systems, tissue engineering scaffolds, biosensors, medical imaging contrast agents, and blood/brain interfaces, while also carefully considering key advantages and challenges. Finally, translational and safety aspects are detailed, outlining requirements and expectations for biocompatibility assessments, safety considerations, and regulatory frameworks. This is a useful reference for researchers and academics in the fields of materials science, biomedical engineering, pharmaceutical sciences, and tissue engineering.

  • Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 150
    • English
    Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry, Volume 150 in this ongoing series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on timely topics such as Hetero-antiaromatics... 1,3,2,4-benzodithiad... and related compounds, The Synthesis and Properties of Heterocyclic Derivatives of Steroids, Advances in the Chemistry and Applications of Isothiazoles fused with other heterocycles, 3(5)-Amino-1,2,4-tri... versatile synthons for triazole-based fused heterocycles, Photocatalytic Decarboxylative Alkylation: A Mild Strategy for Heterocycle Functionalization, and The Influence of Sulfones on the Synthesis and Properties of Heterocycles.

  • Advanced Manufacturing and Machining Aspects of Composite Materials

    • 1st Edition
    • Rajesh Kumar Verma + 4 more
    • English
    Advanced Manufacturing and Machining Aspects of Composite Materials explores the complex world of composite materials, focusing on advanced manufacturing techniques and machining processes. The book begins by explaining the fundamentals of composite materials, including their distinct features and characteristics. It then investigate various production procedures, from traditional to cutting-edge technology, providing insights into the complexities of constructing these robust structures. A significant proportion of the book focuses on machining elements, with detailed descriptions on how to perform it more efficiently.Specific sections explore the field of precision machining, specifically examining the selection of tools, cutting settings, and process optimization, with a goal of improving efficiency while preserving the integrity of composite structures. Readers will learn how to pick the most suitable tools, adjust cutting settings, and optimize process parameters to improve productivity whilst avoiding harm to the delicate composite structure.

  • AI-Driven Cybersecurity for Intelligent Healthcare Systems

    • 1st Edition
    • Balamurugan Balusamy + 3 more
    • English
    AI-Driven Cybersecurity for Intelligent Healthcare Systems explores the intersection between AI, cybersecurity, and healthcare. The book offers detailed insights into the unique cybersecurity challenges faced by the healthcare sector and the role of AI in addressing these challenges. It presents case studies and real-world applications to illustrate the effectiveness of these solutions and highlights the significance of data privacy in healthcare and methods to ensure secure data sharing and storage. Topics such as federated learning, homomorphic encryption, and blockchain technology are covered to demonstrate how AI can enhance data security without compromising patient privacy.This book will be an essential resource for anyone involved in the healthcare industry, offering practical solutions and fostering a more in-depth understanding of how AI can revolutionize cybersecurity in healthcare.

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