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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

  • Life Cycle Assessment of the Environmental Impact of Natural Materials

    • 1st Edition
    • Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa + 3 more
    • English
    Life Cycle Assessment of the Environmental Impact of Natural Materials explores the LCA of natural materials that are currently being utilized in product development. The book covers LCA theories, strategies, and current methodologies and presents the vital role that LCA plays in assessing the environmental impact of natural resources in different industries, including agriculture, mining, bio-based products, and textiles. It demonstrates how LCA can be used to steer the creation of environmentally-frie... products and to advance sustainability within the circular economy. In addition, the book demonstrates ways of incorporating LCA into everyday decision-making processes, with a particular emphasis on diverse industrial sectors.It will be a valuable reference resource for all those who are concerned about the environmental safety and sustainability of natural materials that are used in the development of environmentally- friendly products. It will allow the reader to make well-informed decisions regarding natural resources to actively participate in environmentally-cons... practices.

  • Multi-scale Mechanics of 2D Triaxially Braided Composites

    Characterization, Mechanics and Machine-Learning Based Modelling
    • 1st Edition
    • Chao Zhang + 1 more
    • English
    Multi-scale Mechanics of 2D Triaxially Braided Composites: Characterization, Mechanics and Machine-Learning Based Modelling presents the latest advances in this important research field. The book begins with a brief introduction to these materials including their mechanical features, damage and failure mechanisms and typical applications. The contents are then divided into three main sections on experimental characterization; mechanics-based modeling and machine-learning based modeling approaches. By taking a multi-scale modeling approach, that includes progressive damage and impact simulation, as well as theoretical modelling, machine-learning and multi-scale mechanics aspects, the author presents key findings in this important field. A systematic introduction is given to the multi-scale and machine-learning based modeling approach, along with their corresponding source codes for the progressive damage model. Then an up-to-date theoretical model is also presented, as well as, high-efficient finite element mesh of the unit cell, for conducting multi-scale analysis and design of these materials and structures. Numerical examples are also presented to illustrate the application of presented methods for quasi-static and impact problems. To enhance the reader’s understanding numerous engineering case studies are also included, together with examples of material/structure optimization. The book provides the latest knowledge and methodology for the design and analysis of aerospace structures and other materials technologies, guiding the researcher to understand this cutting-edge research framework.

  • Metallophytes in Mineral Mining

    • 1st Edition
    • Vimal Chandra Pandey + 3 more
    • English
    Metallophytes in Mineral Mining offers a cutting-edge look at the emerging technology of phytomining (or agromining) for the farming of metals in metal-rich soils. Metallophytes-based mineral mining is a rapidly growing field due to its potential contribution to socio-economic and ecological sustainability. The authors begin with a thorough overview of metallophytes and the analysis of metal-rich soils. The following chapters look closely at phytomining versus phytoremediation, metal transporter in hyperaccumulator plants, and microbe-assisted phytomining. The authors also carefully consider the implications of conserving metallophytes biodiversity. Finally, several case studies of valuable metals in agromining round out the chapters. This pioneering text provides the latest work and perspectives on metallophytes in mineral mining and how it may support sustainability.

  • Sustainable Materials for a Carbon-Neutral Energy Future

    • 1st Edition
    • Santanu Patra + 1 more
    • English
    Rapid advancements in materials science and engineering have resulted in the emergence of innovative carbon-neutral approaches with enhanced properties and reduced environmental impact. These materials include but are not limited to, low-carbon footprint composites, bio-based polymers, and recyclable energy storage solutions. This book provides an up-to-date exploration of these cutting-edge materials, equipping readers with the knowledge to leverage their potential. Climate change has emerged as one of the most pressing challenges facing humanity, necessitating a swift and comprehensive transition to sustainable energy sources. The development and adoption of carbon-neutrality plays a pivotal role in achieving this transition by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enabling the widespread implementation of renewable energy systems. The purpose of this book is to provide a timely and comprehensive resource that explores the potential of carbon-neutral approaches for green energy, addressing the growing demand for knowledge in this rapidly evolving field.

  • Ultrathin Polymer Films

    Confinement Effects and Structural Properties
    • 1st Edition
    • Sabu Thomas + 1 more
    • English
    Ultrathin Polymer Films: Confinement Effects and Structural Properties brings together cutting-edge research into polymeric ultrathin films below 100nm, covering preparation, characterization, measurement of structural properties, and applications.The book begins by introducing polymer confinement and anomalous behavior, and then describes the latest techniques for the preparation and characterization of ultrathin film. Subsequent chapters provide detailed, methodical coverage of the various steps and key factors in the process, especially relating to properties, including glass transition behavior, density variation, dewetting and stability, effect of supercritical carbon dioxide, relaxation of the swollen polymer, and the structure and swelling of block copolymer thin films. Throughout the book, the authors address the existing discrepancies and challenges relating to the effect of confinement on structural properties and their measurement, and aim to guide the reader towards novel applications.This is a valuable resource for researchers and advanced students in polymer science, polymer chemistry, nanotechnology, materials science, and chemical engineering, as well as for engineers, scientists, and R&D professionals with an interest polymer-based ultrathin films for industrial applications.

  • Advancements in Thermoelectric Modules

    Harvesting Energy through Innovative Applications and Integrations
    • 1st Edition
    • Mohsen Sheikholeslami + 3 more
    • English
    Advancements in Thermoelectric Modules: Harvesting Energy through Innovative Applications and Integrations addresses fundamental principles of thermoelectricity, materials selection, fabrication techniques, simulation methodologies, and diverse applications in various industries such as automotive, aerospace, energy, and electronics. Readers will benefit from practical guidance, case studies, and in-depth analyses of emerging trends and future directions in thermoelectric technology. From optimizing thermoelectric module performance to integrating with renewable energy systems, this book provides a holistic view of harnessing waste heat recovery, energy harvesting, and temperature control through thermoelectric modules and their applications.Researc... and engineers can access the latest research findings and optimization techniques, while industry professionals will find guidance on system integration and economic feasibility. Educators and students will benefit from a comprehensive resource covering fundamental principles, practical applications, and emerging trends in thermoelectrics.

  • LLMs in Practice

    Real World Applications, Challenges and Success Stories
    • 1st Edition
    • Kiran Jot Singh + 3 more
    • English
    LLMs in Practice: Real World Applications, Challenges and Success Stories offers a deeply applied, interdisciplinary perspective on how Large Language Models (LLMs) are being integrated into the real world—spanning industries, healthcare, education, governance, mental health, creative domains, and intelligent systems. The book presents a blend of technical insights, sector-specific applications, governance frameworks, and ethical considerations. Designed for both academic and professional audiences, it equips readers to responsibly deploy LLMs while fostering innovation, equity, and scalability. LLMs in Practice: Real World Applications, Challenges & Success Stories addresses a significant gap in current literature by offering a focused and practice-oriented examination of how Large Language Models (LLMs) are being applied across diverse real-world domains. While there is widespread academic and public interest in generative AI, there exists no single resource that cohesively captures its deployment frameworks, sector-specific applications, ethical considerations, and pedagogical integration—especial... from a multidisciplinary and global perspective. This book provides deployment guidance, prompt optimization, and reliability strategies; governance frameworks, risk mitigation tools, and audit strategies; and offers case studies, instructional models, project templates, career-aligned examples, and skill-building paths.

  • Hydropower Plants

    A Contemporary Guide for Hydropower Plants in the Global Scope
    • 1st Edition
    • Štefan Tkáč + 2 more
    • English
    Hydropower Plants: A Contemporary Guide for Hydropower Plants in the Global Scope presents a complete overview of all aspects of hydroelectric power engineering. With a focus on unifying technical implementation with environmental and geopolitical issues, the book guides readers to the best design and construction methods for each project. Sections explain how to reduce the risk of unreliable and underestimated performance in the final construction of hydropower plants by balancing the complex connections between civil, mechanical, and hydrological aspects. Chapters address the current state-of-the-art, the essential problems in each area, and offer practical solutions and case studies from industry.This book offers hydropower professionals and students of civil, mechanical, and hydraulic engineering a contemporary guide to all aspects of hydropower plants from planning to construction.

  • Effects of Climate Change in Movement Disorders

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 11
    • English
    Effects of Climate Change in Movement Disorders, Volume 10 in the International Review of Movement Disorders series, highlights new advances in the field, with this updated volume presenting interesting chapters on a variety of timely topics, including Climate Change and the Global Burden of Parkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorders, Air Pollution and Neurotoxicity: The Role of Environmental Pollutants in Movement Disorders, Extreme Heat, Sleep Disruption, and the Glymphatic System: Implications for Parkinson’s Disease, Climate-Driven Changes in Vector-Borne Diseases and Neuroinfections: Risks for Movement Disorders, The Impact of Climate Change on Food Security and Nutritional Deficiencies in Movement Disorders, and much more.Other sections cover Invisible Invaders: The Emerging Threat of Microplastics to Brain Health and Movement Disorders, Socioeconomic and Healthcare Disparities in Climate-Related Vulnerability for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders, The Role of Heat Stress, Oxidative Damage, and Neuroinflammation in Parkinson’s disease Pathophysiology, Climate-Linked Disruptions in Medication Availability and Treatment Strategies in movement disorders, and more.

  • Age-Friendly Engineering for the Built Environment

    • 1st Edition
    • David S-K. Ting + 1 more
    • English
    Age-Friendly Engineering for the Built Environment advocates for inclusive, efficient, and resilient localities by exploring the pivotal role of engineers and addressing challenges. The book considers a broad range of topics specific to the built environment and its dwellers—from well-lit walkways, accessible buildings, pace-sensitive traffic lighting, easily navigable transportation infrastructure and services, aging-in-place housing, multigeneration cultural facilities, wearable devices, AI-powered sensors, and smart assistive equipment to optimize health and safety. Details on the latest advancements, actionable insights from case studies, and application examples strengthen the coverage and amplify its value for advanced students, researchers, practitioners, and other technical stakeholders.The book emphasizes the integration of human-centric planning and design approaches with innovative technologies to enhance accessibility, safety, and quality of life for an aging population as they navigate daily activities, interact with their surroundings, and maintain independence within evolving urban landscapes. The book

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