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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

  • Network-Constrained Data-Driven Control of High-Speed Railway Systems

    Adaptive and Learning-Based Approaches
    • 1st Edition
    • Deqing Huang + 1 more
    • English
    Network-Constrained Data-Driven Control of High-Speed Rail Systems: Adaptive and Learning-Based Approaches addresses critical challenges in high-speed railway (HSR) operational control systems, focusing on enhancing safety, efficiency, and automation in an era of rapid network expansion. The book introduces a transformative framework for data-driven adaptive control and multi-train cooperative control under dynamic network constraints. It integrates next-generation 5G-R communication to enable real-time train-to-train (T2T) coordination, reducing dependency on fixed infrastructure and addressing vulnerabilities like faded channels and interference. By combining rigorous theoretical analysis with simulations, the book proposes solutions to improve operational precision, resilience against disruptions, and transportation capacity.This resource is helpful for researchers, engineers, and graduate students in high speed railway control systems, offering innovative strategies to advance autonomous operations and meet the demands of high-density, high-speed rail networks
  • 6G-life

    Unveiling the Future of Technological Sovereignty, Sustainability, and Trustworthiness
    • 1st Edition
    • Frank H. P. Fitzek + 3 more
    • English
    6G-life: Unveiling the Future of Technological Sovereignty, Sustainability, and Trustworthiness takes the reader on a journey into the multifaceted landscape of 6G technologies. The book transcends the conventional boundaries of wireless communication as it dives into groundbreaking areas such as joint sensing and communication, terahertz frequencies, and optical links, while also delving into quantum communication and molecular communication, revealing the captivating potential of these emerging fields. The book's comprehensive approach ensures that readers are equipped to navigate the complexities of 6G not just theoretically, but with a clear roadmap for practical implementation. With insights drawn from the collaborative efforts of over 200 esteemed researchers in the groundbreaking 6G-life project, the book presents an unparalleled depth of knowledge, seamlessly bridging the gap between theoretical exploration and practical application, making it an indispensable resource for researchers, industry engineers, and students eager to explore the cutting-edge realm of 6G.
  • Quantum Machine Learning (QML): Platform, Tools and Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 140
    • English
    Quantum Machine Learning (QML): Platform, Tools and Applications, Volume 140 in the Advances in Computers series, explores the intersection of quantum computing and artificial intelligence, highlighting advances that promise to revolutionize computational science. The book introduces foundational concepts in quantum computing and circuits, building toward the practical implementation of quantum machine learning (QML) algorithms. Chapters address challenges such as the gradient vanishing problem in variational quantum circuits and explore powerful optimization methods enabled by quantum mechanics. The volume also covers advanced applications, including quantum approaches to smart grid management, quantum Monte Carlo simulations, and predictive modeling in numerical solvers using quantum neural networks.Real-world relevance is underscored through discussions of transformative quantum algorithms and their potential to reshape machine learning, enabling unprecedented performance in data analysis, optimization, and beyond.
  • MetaConstructs

    The Evolution of Digital Twins in the Metaverse Era
    • 1st Edition
    • Chiranji Lal Chowdhary + 3 more
    • English
    MetaConstructs: The Evolution of Digital Twins in the Metaverse Era provides information on emerging fields of next-generation digital twins, with a special emphasis on developments and applications in IoT, artificial intelligence, deep learning techniques, virtual reality, augmented reality, internet of medical things (IoMT), optimization techniques, decision-making, and cloud computing. The book provides a conceptual framework and roadmap for decision-makers for this transformation. The metaverse technology represents a comprehensive virtual world where everything and everyone interacts similarly to what we would do in the real world. The concept of the metaverse has gained a lot of prominence after several cryptocurrency networks adopted the technology.With the metaverse technology, virtual reality becomes a persistent virtual environment that exists even when you are not engaging with it. The digital twin in IoT (Internet of things) and the metaverse are the next big step in our technological evolution as these two technologies continue to shorten the gap between humans and the digital world.
  • Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 148
    • English
    Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry, Volume 148 in this series, highlights new advances in the field, with this updated release presenting interesting chapters on topics such as Porphyrins Fused with Heterocyclic Rings: Preparation and Properties, Recent Developments in the Chemistry and Applications of 9-Deazapurines, Use of Deep Eutectic Mixtures in Heterocyclic Chemistry, Revisiting the Ugi Multicomponent Reaction Mechanism and its Application in the Synthesis of Fluorescent Heterocyclics, Application of the Prins Reaction in Heterocyclic Chemistry: Recent Trends, and Pyridinium-phenolate Dyes: Preparation and Properties.
  • Resilience and Recovery in Disaster and Emergency Management

    • 1st Edition
    • Krzysztof Goniewicz + 1 more
    • English
    Resilience and Recovery in Disaster and Emergency Management addresses the urgent need for a comprehensive resource that spans the breadth and depth of disaster management. This book not only explores the theoretical foundations of resilience and recovery but also delves into practical applications and real-world case studies. It aims to equip readers with the knowledge and tools necessary to manage and respond effectively to disasters of various scales. The scope of this work includes cutting-edge strategies for building resilient communities, innovative recovery practices, and effective disaster risk reduction methodologies. Notably, the book will cover emerging trends in technology and policy that influence disaster management, ensuring its relevance in today’s rapidly changing global risk landscape. The need for such a resource has never been greater, as the frequency and intensity of disasters continue to rise, posing unprecedented challenges to communities worldwide. This book stands out by offering a multidisciplinary perspective, emphasizing the importance of collaboration across various sectors and disciplines in enhancing resilience and recovery efforts.Resilience and Recovery in Disaster and Emergency Management serves as an essential resource for upper-level undergraduate students, researchers, and professionals in environmental science, urban planning, public policy, and emergency management. The book also includes supplementary educational materials, such as PowerPoint to enhance learning and practical application in disaster preparedness and response.
  • Geopolymer Concrete

    Advancements in Performance and Sustainability
    • 1st Edition
    • Ildiko Merta + 1 more
    • English
    Geopolymer Concrete: Advancements in Performance and Sustainability is a thorough guide on a research topic in which incremental progress has been made in recent years. To contribute to the extensive investigations into the different aspects of this eco-friendly building material, the editors have selected experts from across the globe, aiming to reflect the worldwide interest shown by the research community.The book opens with fundamental information, such as properties and production (both design and manufacturing techniques). It then includes various applications and useful LCA analysis. Recent advances with particular focus on improvements in durability, strength, and thermal performance are discussed next, with valuable data supplied by real-world case studies. Considerations related to the material’s environmental impact, challenges and barriers to its adoption, and other insights into current standards and regulations conclude the coverage.This multifaceted resource serves not only as a unique source of information for readers in academia as well as industry seeking to stay current in their field but may also prove to be worthwhile reading for those professionals responsible for better and more sustainable construction enterprises.
  • Connected Diagnoses

    IoT, Healthcare, and Digital Forensics
    • 1st Edition
    • Keshav Kaushik + 1 more
    • English
    Connected Diagnoses: IoT, Healthcare, and Digital Forensics investigates the complex intersection of IoT, healthcare, and digital forensics. The book explores the intricate relationships between these fields, with a focus on cybersecurity, patient data ethics, and challenges in IoT investigations. It advances knowledge on leveraging IoT securely to enhance patient care and digital forensic analysis, providing significant insights from experts along with practical guidance for those operating at the crossroads of these critical disciplines. The book helps professionals grasp, adapt to, and capitalize on the interconnected nature of emerging technologies to ensure ethics, security, and safety. Users will find this to be a comprehensive resource that benefits researchers and practitioners who seek to understand the convergence of medical technology, interconnected devices, and digital forensics.
  • Reliability Assessment of Flow Networks and Industrial Systems

    Bridging Theory and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Amit Kumar + 2 more
    • English
    Reliability Assessment of Flow Networks and Industrial Systems: Bridging Theory and Applications explores real-life flow networks and industrial systems, employing various methods, including both exact and approximation techniques, to assess the reliability of these systems. Through numerous examples, the book explains algorithms, ensuring readers gain a deep understanding of the discussed approaches. The complexity results for these algorithms are computed and compared with alternative methods. Furthermore, the book presents experimental results tied to specific methods, providing a comprehensive and practical understanding throughout.
  • Advanced Mechanics of Solids and Structures

    • 1st Edition
    • Dimitrios G. Pavlou
    • English
    Advanced Mechanics of Solids and Structures provides the classic methods that are essential for a wider audience, but also the advanced techniques based on mechanical behavior, material characterization and anisotropic elasticity with applications to composite materials.This title provides deep insight on important topics, such as the theory of beams with composite cross sections, slender beams, plates on elastic foundation, Airy’s stress functions, contact stresses and the elastic stability of a variety of structural members.Mathematical tools, along with advanced methods of integral transforms are provided so the reader can follow along and apply learning.Therefore, not only is this an essential resource for BSc, MSc, PhD level students, but also a practical guide for researchers, consultants and industrial engineers in the field of mechanical, civil, and structural engineering.