The Roadmap of Research
A Guide to Understanding and Writing a Medical Study
- 1st Edition - May 3, 2026
- Latest edition
- Editors: Vincenzo Giordano, Carlos Oliver Valderrama-Molina, Fernando Manuel Bidolegui, Robinson Esteves Pires
- Language: English
The Roadmap of Research: A Guide to Understanding and Writing a Medical Study helps readers easily grasp the context, methodologies, findings, and implications of research studie… Read more
Description
Description
Key features
Key features
- Presents knowledge to facilitate the formulation of research questions that address gaps in knowledge or challenge existing paradigms
- Offers skill building to communicate research findings effectively for dissemination and peer review
- Helps readers validate hypotheses, generate empirical evidence, and contribute directly to advancing medical knowledge and practice
Readership
Readership
Table of contents
Table of contents
1 Problem definition—PICOT
Carlos Oliver Valderrama‑Molina, Robinson Esteves Pires, Vincenzo Giordano, Fernando Bidolegui
2 Literature and evidence search in scientific research
Fernando Bidolegui, German Garabano
3 Types of scientific study
Carlos Oliver Valderrama Molina, María Fernanda García Rueda
4 Evidence‑based medicine
Asdrubal Falavigna, Maria Eduarda Lima Viapiana, Vincenzo Fin Falavigna
5 How to conduct a systematic review—Basic tutorial
Alejandro Vallejo‑Díaz, Noémie Reinert, Fintan Moriarty, Iván Florez
6 How to schedule your writing time
Phillip Thomas Grisdela, Joshua Layne Gary
7 Definition of the scheme: Theme, importance, hypotheses, objectives
William Obremskey, Vincenzo Giordano, Reece Vesperman, Andres Fidel Moreno‑Diaz
8 Anatomy of an article: Introduction
Kodi Edson Kojima
9 Anatomy of an article: Methods
Matheus Azi, Alexander Joeris
10 Anatomy of an article: Results section
Ahmed Kholeif, Mahmoud Badran
11 Anatomy of an article: Discussion, conclusion, and references
Robinson Esteves Pires, Gustavo Waldolato
12 Anatomy of an article: Title, summary, and keywords
Robinson Esteves Pires, Carlos Oliver Valderrama‑Molina, Vincenzo Giordano, Fernando Bidolegui
13 Checklist before submission
Cyril Mauffrey, Cameron William Harris
14 Risk measures and interpretation of the p‑value in clinical research
José L. Osma‑Rueda, Juan C. Uribe‑Caputi
15 Power calculation and sample size
Daniel Camilo Aguirre Acevedo, Carlos Oliver Valderrama‑Molina
16 Randomization strategies
John Jairo Zuleta‑Tobón, Jorge Hernando Donado‑Gómez
17 Meta‑analysis
Vincenzo Giordano, Carlos Oliver Valderrama‑Molina, Robinson Esteves Pires, José L. Osma‑Rueda, Fernando Bidolegui
18 Understanding inclusion and exclusion criteria
Rodrigo Pesántez, Maria Fernanda Echeverry
19 Guidelines for adapting and obtaining informed consent
Jorge Enrique Velarde Bouche
20 Guidelines for ethical review of the protocol
Juan Manuel Concha, Amparo Gomez
21 What are the principles and when to apply your project to an ethics committee
William Belangero, Gustavo Waldolato
22 The importance of good medical practice as a basis of evidence in the decision‑making process
Peter Giannoudis, Paul Rodham, Charalampos Pitsilos
23 How to search for an article and how to use referral programs
An Sermon, Anne‑Catherine Vanhove
24 Bad editorial practices
Martin J. Stoddart, R. Geoff Richards
25 Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT)
Robinson Esteves Pires, Carlos Oliver Valderrama‑Molina, Vincenzo Giordano, German Garabano, Sebastian Pereira, Fernando Bidolegui
26 Critical reading of an article (WORKSHOP)
Vincenzo Giordano, Anderson Freitas, Adriano F. Mendes Jr., Pedro Labronici
27 The seven principles of education
Madeline C. MacKechnie, Janneke I. Loomans, Olesja Hazenbiller, Theodore Miclau III
28 Gamification
Danilo Taype Zamboni, Guido Carabelli, Jorge Barla
29 Virtual reality in medicine
Claudia Arroyo Berezowsky, Marco Antonio Altamirano‑Cruz
30 Augmented reality in medicine
André Wajnsztejn, Lys Kang
31 Artificial intelligence
Oscar Javier Morales‑Guerrero
Product details
Product details
- Edition: 1
- Latest edition
- Published: May 3, 2026
- Language: English
About the editors
About the editors
VG
Vincenzo Giordano
CV
Carlos Oliver Valderrama-Molina
Carlos Oliver Valderrama Molina is an orthopaedic trauma surgeon for the Orthopaedic Department of the Pablo Tobón Uribe Hospital and a professor of the orthopaedics and traumatology program at the University of Antioquia in Medellin, Colombia. He completed a clinical fellowship in trauma of the skeletal system in the University of Barcelona and the Hospital Clinic de Barcelona (Barcelona, Spain) between 2007 and 2008 and a clinical fellowship in trauma at Klinik für Unfallchirurgie of the Medizinische Hochschule Hannover in 2008. In 2013, he obtained a master’s degree in clinical sciences at the University of Antioquia (Medellin, Colombia) and was a professor of Clinical Epidemiology at the same university. He currently leads the osteoarticular infections and polytrauma team at the Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe, with several lines of research in these topics. He is a member of the Colombian Society of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology and is part of the scientific committee of the Colombian Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology. He is also a faculty of AO Trauma, actively contributes to the Research Support Group of AO Trauma Latin America and is the research delegate of the board of AO Trauma Colombia. He published several articles in peer-reviewed journals and book chapters in orthopaedic trauma.
FB
Fernando Manuel Bidolegui
Fernando Bidolegui has a degree in Medicine from the Barceló Foundation University in the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina. He completed the specialization in orthopaedics and traumatology as a Resident at the Navy Hospital and later was Chief Resident at the same hospital. He completed a fellowship in hip and knee surgery at the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA, under the supervision of Dr. Miguel Cabanela in 2002. In 2004, he did his AO Trauma fellowship in at the Universitätklinik des Saarlandes, Homburg Germany, with Prof. Tim Pohlemann. He serves as Head of the Orthopedics and Traumatology Department of the Sirio Libanés Hospital and of the Orthopaedics Department of the Otamendi Sanatorium, both in Buenos Aires. Dr. Bidolegui is also a member of AO Trauma Argentina, an AO Trauma international faculty, and actively contributes to the Research Support Group of AO Trauma Latin America. He is a recertified consulting member of the Argentine Association of Orthopaedics and Traumatology (AAOT), and member of the Orthopaedic Trauma Association (OTA) and the Association for the Study of the Hip and Knee (ACARO). Dr. Bidolegui is a former president of the Orthopaedic Trauma Association of Argentina. With a prolific academic career, Dr. Bidolegui has authored several papers published in peer-reviewed journals and contributed to several book chapters in the field of orthopaedic trauma.
RP
Robinson Esteves Pires
Robinson E. Pires is a Professor of orthopaedic surgery and traumatology at the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte (MG), Brazil. Dr. Pires serves as the Chief of the Orthopaedic Trauma Service at Felício Rocho Hospital and Orizonti Institute. With a master’s degree from the Federal University of São Paulo, Dr. Pires pursued his PhD and Post-Doctoral Research at the Federal University of Minas Gerais. He completed a fellowship in orthopaedic trauma at the Federal University of São Paulo and served as visiting fellow at the University of Colorado (Denver Health Medical Center), University of California San Francisco (Orthopaedic Trauma Institute), and UC Davis (Sacramento, CA, USA). Dr. Pires is also an AO Trauma Faculty and actively contributes to the Research Support Group of AO Trauma Latin America, while serving as a Board Member of AO Trauma Brazil. Previously, he held the position of President of the Brazilian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology (Minas Gerais State) and has been elected as President of the Brazilian Society of Orthopaedic Trauma for the year 2025. With a prolific academic career, Dr. Pires has authored several papers published in peer-reviewed journals and contributed to a substantial number of book chapters in the field of orthopaedic trauma.