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Elsevier

Waste Biorefinery

Integrating Biorefineries for Waste Valorisation

  • 1st Edition - March 13, 2020
  • Latest edition
  • Editors: Thallada Bhaskar, Ashok Pandey, Eldon R. Rene, Daniel C.W. Tsang
  • Language: English

Waste Biorefinery: Integrating Biorefineries for Waste Valorisation provides the various options available for several renewable waste streams. The book includes scientifi… Read more

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Description

Waste Biorefinery: Integrating Biorefineries for Waste Valorisation provides the various options available for several renewable waste streams. The book includes scientific and technical information pertaining to the most advanced and innovative processing technologies used for the conversion of biogenic waste to biofuels, energy products and biochemicals. In addition, the book reports on recent developments and new achievements in the field of biochemical and thermo-chemical methods and the necessities and potential generated by different kinds of biomass in presumably more decentralized biorefineries.

The book presents an assortment of case-studies from developing and developed countries pertaining to the use of sustainable technologies for energy recovery from different waste matrices. Advantages and limitations of different technologies are also discussed by considering the local energy demands, government policies, environmental impacts, and education in bioenergy.

Key features

  • Provides information on the most advanced and innovative processes for biomass conversion
  • Covers information on biochemical and thermo-chemical processes and products development on the principles of biorefinery
  • Includes information on the integration of processes and technologies for the production of biofuels, energy products and biochemicals
  • Demonstrates the application of various processes with proven case studies

Readership

Chemists, chemical engineers, biochemical engineers, microbiologists, and biotechnologists working in academic institutes, research institutes, and industries; policy experts and governmental agencies

Table of contents

I General

1. Waste carbon resources for waste biorefinery: strategies for sustainable recycling

2. Sustainable development goals (SDGs) and role of waste biorefinery

3. Energy and Environment

4. Advances in Conversion processes for complex feeds/streams - Physical and mechanical - Biochemical - Thermo-chemical

II Integrated Biorefineries/Waste Valorization

5. Food waste biorefinery - Collection systems - Components and composition (e.g., Food, cooking oil, outdated food etc.) - Conversion methods (e.g., Thermochemical and biochemical) - Products that can be obtained (e.g., Ethanol, biogas, biodiesel, biojet, etc) - Utilization of products and limitations

6. Case study: Food waste biorefinery (the following will become independent chapters) 6 a. Japan 6 b. USA 6 c. Germany

7. Case study: Edible crop biorefinery (the following will be independent chapters) 7 a. USA 7 b. Germany, France, Spain, some European country 7 c. Brazil

8. Municipal solid waste biorefinery - Collection, segregaration - Pretreatment - Composition and properties - Conversion methods (eg. Biochemical and thermochemical etc.) - Products and applications (eg. Methane, biogas etc.) - Possibility of integration

9. Case studies for MSW biorefinery (the following may become independent chapters) 9 a. China 9 b. Europe

10. Sewage sludge biorefinery - Composition - Pretreatment methods - Feedstock properties and requirement as per process - Anaerobic digestion - Aerobic digestion - Energy recovery - Waste water issues (eg. Treatment and reuse) - Sludge disposal

11. Case study of sewage sludge biorefinery (the following will become independent chapters) 11.a USA 11b. Europe 11c. Japan

12. Pulp and Paper biorefinery - Paper production and its feedstocks - Paper production waste streams utilization - Waste streams – lignin etc., - Various lignin streams – process by which they are obtained its physic chemical characteristics - Products (eg. Heat, electricity, fuels, chemicals, others etc.,) - Cost economics

13. Aquatic biorefinery : Azolla, water hyacinth - Availability - Feed properties - Biochemical - Thermochemical - Hybrid processes

III Associated studies

14. Biorefinery emissions (e.g., Greenhouse gases, LUC, ILUC, LCS, etc.)

15. Techno-economic studies

16. Life-Cycle Analysis: Present status and challenges

17. Footprints (e.g., Carbon and water, etc.)

18. Balances (e.g., Energy and exergy, etc)

19. Supply chain optimization

Product details

  • Edition: 1
  • Latest edition
  • Published: March 18, 2020
  • Language: English

About the editors

TB

Thallada Bhaskar

Dr Thallada Bhaskar, Senior Scientist, is currently heading the Thermo-catalytic Processes Area, Bio-Fuels Division (BFD) at CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum, India. He received Ph D for his work at CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (IICT) from Osmania University, Hyderabad in the year 1999. He carried out Postdoctoral Research at Okayama University, Okayama, Japan after which he joined as Research Assistant Professor and taught catalysis, chemical kinetics and thermodynamics for ~7 years. He has about 90 publications in journals of international repute, contributed 10 book chapters to renowned publishers (ACS, Elsevier, Woodhead Publishing, CRC Press etc) and 11 patents to his in his field of expertise in addition to 250 national and international symposia presentations. His 20 years of research experience cover various fields of science revolving around his expertise in heterogeneous catalysis thermo-chemical conversion of biomass, waste plastics and e-waste plastics into value added hydrocarbons. He has prepared several catalysts and thrown a light on the structure activity relationships of novel catalytic materials for hydrotreatment of fossil based crudes. His contributions to the field of sustainable hydrocarbons are in the form of process knowhow and catalyst developments. His patents and publications discuss crucial points encompassing wide areas of thermo-catalytic conversion like pyrolysis and hydrothermal liquefaction for biomass (agricultural, forest residues and aquatic biomass) and plastic waste (industrial and e-waste) conversion. In addition he worked on developing micro-channel reactors for several chemical reactions and separation processes. His other interests include utilization of non-conventional energies for the sustainable production of hydrocarbons utilizing the polymeric wastes available which will make the thermo-chemical methods of conversion more energy efficient. In view of his expertise, he is on the editorial board of 2 international peer reviewed journals and expert member of several committees. He received the Distinguished Researcher award from AIST (2013), Japan and Most Progressive Researcher award from FSRJ, Japan (2008). He is also the Fellow of Biotech Research Society of India and member of the Governing Council. He received the Raman Research Fellowship for the year 2013-14. He was also a JSPS Visiting Scientist to Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan during 2009. He has carried out several research projects with great success with national and international collaborators. He has organized several international symposia in India and abroad in this area and visited several countries to deliver invited/ plenary lectures.
Affiliations and expertise
Senior Scientist, Thermo-catalytic Processes Area, Bio-Fuels Division (BFD), CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum, India

AP

Ashok Pandey

Prof. Ashok Pandey is currently Executive Director, Centre for Energy and Environmental Sustainability-India, Lucknow. His major research and technological development interests are industrial and environmental biotechnology and energy biosciences, focusing on biomass to biofuels and chemicals, waste to wealth and energy, etc.

Affiliations and expertise
Executive Director, Centre for Energy and Environmental Sustainability-India, Lucknow, India

ER

Eldon R. Rene

Eldon R. Rene is Senior Lecturer at IHE-Delft, Institute of Water Education, The Netherlands. He has a PhD in Chemical Engineering from Indian Institute of Technology Madras (India). Eldon’s broad research interests are related to the development of biological treatment processes for wastewater and waste-gas treatment, resource recovery, and the use of artificial intelligence tools for environmental monitoring and environmental process control. He is the Managing Editor of the journal ‘’Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology’’, the Associate Editor of ‘’Journal of Environmental Engineering (ASCE)’’ and the editorial board of ‘’Bioresource Technology Reports’’. He has over 250 publications and conference communications, which include 2 books, 160 original and review papers, 26 book chapters, 10 journal special issues and 7 conference monographs. Eldon is the two time recipient of the ‘’Young Scientist Award’’ conferred by the Challenges in Environmental Science and Engineering Conference (CESE) organizers in Sydney (Australia) and Kaohsiung (Taiwan), respectively. Previously, for his post-doctoral research stays, he was awarded the ‘’Juan de la Cierva’’ fellowship by the Ministry of Science and Innovation (Spain), and the ‘’Brain Korea 20 (BK20) Fellowship’’ from the South Korean government. For the years 2018 and 2019, he has recently been awarded the Research Fund for International Young Scientists by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC). As a part of his educational campaign and capacity building activities on improving scientific writing skills for non-english speaking researchers, he regularly conducts scientific writing workshop at major conferences, especially, if they are held in developing countries. Since 2016, he has taught more than 700 MS, PhD students and young staff members during specialized events/workshops. He is also affiliated as a life member at the International Forum on Industrial Bioprocesses (IFIBiop).
Affiliations and expertise
Senior Lecturer, Department of Environmental Engineering and Water Technology, IHE-Delft Institute for Water Education, Delft, The Netherlands

DT

Daniel C.W. Tsang

Daniel C.W. Tsang is a Professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology and Pao Yue-Kong Chair Professor at the State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization of Zhejiang University in China. He was a Professor and MSc Programme Leader at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, a Visiting Professor at the University of Queensland in Australia and Chulalongkorn University in Thailand, a Visiting Scholar at Stanford University in the US, an IMETE Scholar at Ghent University in Belgium, and a postdoctoral fellow at Imperial College London in the UK. With over 20 years of R&D experience, he has published more than 600 articles in top-tier journals and has been recognized among Stanford University’s Top 2% Scientists and Clarivate’s Highly Cited Researchers in the fields of Engineering and Environment & Ecology. His team is dedicated to developing green technologies for long-term decarbonization and promoting resource circularity and sustainable development. He serves as the Editor-in-Chief of npj Materials Sustainability (Springer Nature), Chairman of the Hong Kong Waste Management Association (2023-2025), and Chairman of the Waste Management Subcommittee of the Advisory Council on the Environment (2023 & 2024) of the Hong Kong SAR Government.
Affiliations and expertise
Professor, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China

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