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Water-Formed Deposits

Fundamentals and Mitigation Strategies

  • 1st Edition - March 24, 2022
  • Latest edition
  • Editors: Zahid Amjad, Konstantinos D. Demadis
  • Language: English

Water-Formed Deposits: Fundamentals and Mitigation Strategies wholly presents the important issue of deposits in aqueous systems, both industrial and biological. By analyz… Read more

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Description

Water-Formed Deposits: Fundamentals and Mitigation Strategies wholly presents the important issue of deposits in aqueous systems, both industrial and biological. By analyzing causes, mechanisms and mitigation strategies, the book helps researchers/engineers/end-users gain a fundamental understanding of the issues underlying deposit formation and mitigation. It covers numerous, fundamental aspects of water-formed deposits, while also giving an applications’ perspective. The book's goal is to assist the reader in his/her understanding of the important issues of scale formation, while also helping with potential solutions.

Key features

  • Provides a fundamental understanding of deposit formation by presenting basic science and mechanisms
  • Presents an “applications” perspective
  • Reveals a systematic overview of deposit-related challenges and their mitigation
  • Correlates structure to performance in mitigation strategies
  • Analyzes current legal aspects and regulations
  • Includes case studies from the “real” industrial world for the industrial reader/end user

Readership

Chemists, Chemical Engineers, Water Technologists, Plant Managers Consultants, Graduate Students, Post-doctoral. Geologists, Technologists/Formulators involved in Consumer Products Development

Table of contents

Section A Fouling and scaling fundamentals

1. Water chemistry and its role in industrial water systems

2. Mechanisms of scale formation and inhibition

3. History of phosphorus-containing corrosion inhibitors: From the beginning till the present time

4. Biomineralization: Applied to biodeterioration and bioremediation

5. Microfouling in industrial cooling water systems

6. Particulate matter: Interfacial properties, fouling, and its mitigation

7. Calcium phosphates in geological, biological, and industrial systems

8. Nonchemical methods to control scale and deposit formation

9. Silica and metal silicate deposits

Section B Scaling and fouling issues by industry

10. Reverse osmosis: Fundamental causes of membrane deposition and approaches to mitigation

11. Cooling water systems: An overview

12. Formation and mitigation of mineral scaling in geothermal power plants

13. Gypsum scale control by phosphonate additives

14. Recent developments in oilfield scale control

15. Oilfield iron sulfide scale formation and mitigation

16. Oilfield scale inhibitors: Synthetic and performance aspects

17. Control of composite oilfield scales and deposits

18. Polymers for industrial water systems: Synthesis, characterization, and applications

19. Polymeric supports for water treatment applications

20. Scale in sugar juice evaporators: Types, cases, and prevention

21. Scale control in thermal desalination

Section C Biological, environmental, and home care

22. Scale control in home care applications

23. Calcification of biomaterials

24. Kidney stone formation—Thermodynamic, kinetic, and clinical aspects

25. Novel technologies to prevent dental plaque and calculus

26. Biofouling (macro-fouling) in seawater intake systems

27. Sewer solids affecting microbiologically induced corrosion and/or hydrogen sulfide formation

28. Legionella: Causes, cases, and mitigation

Section D Systems support and maintenance

29. Global water treatment trends and issues

30. Simulation tools for membrane scaling in reverse osmosis desalination plants

31. Synthesis, properties, and applications of novel fluorescent>tagged scale inhibitors in water treatment

32. Phosphonate inhibitors: Types, solution chemistry, and applications

33. Introducing X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy for corrosion studies:A tool for elucidating interfacial composition and chemistry

34. Polyelectrolyte polymers—Types,forms, and function

35. Mechanisms of scale inhibition derived from a fluorescent-tagged antiscalant visualization

36. Mineral scale deposits—Analysis and interpretation

37. Regulatory and compliance issuesfaced by the water treatment industry

Product details

  • Edition: 1
  • Latest edition
  • Published: March 28, 2022
  • Language: English

About the editors

ZA

Zahid Amjad

Zahid Amjad received his BSc in Chemistry (Honors) and MSc in Chemistry from the University of the Panjab, Pakistan, and PhD from Glasgow University, Scotland, United Kingdom. He was a lecturer at the Institute of Chemistry of Panjab University and served as an assistant research professor at the State University of New York at Buffalo, New York. He started his professional career as an R & D scientist. During his more than 30 years at Calgon Corporation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio, he has worked in various fields, including water treatment, water purification, cosmetics, home care, oral care, and pharmaceutics, and related fields.

Dr. Amjad has presented numerous invited lectures and participated in symposiums around the world. He has published more than 200 papers, has contributed to numerous book chapters, has edited seven books, and holds 30 US patents. His awards include Induction into the National Hall of Corporate Inventors, EDI Innovation Award, and the recipient of the Association of the Water Technologies’ Ray Baum Memorial Water Technologist of the Year Award.

Dr. Amjad is a member of several societies and has organized several symposiums on crystal growth formation and inhibition, physico-chemical processes at solid-liquid interface, adsorption, desorption, and dispersion. He is the owner of Aqua Science and Technology LLC, Columbus, Ohio, which provides consulting services for industrial water treatment, separation processes, and related technologies. Dr. Amjad currently serves as a visiting professor in the School of Arts and Sciences, Walsh University, North Canton, Ohio.

Affiliations and expertise
School of Arts and Sciences, Walsh University, N. Canton, OH, USA

KD

Konstantinos D. Demadis

Kostas Demadis is a Professor of Chemistry at the Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Greece. He is head of the Crystal Engineering, Growth & Design Laboratory delving into diverse fields of chemistry and chemical technology. His research group is involved in projects that embrace phosphonate and metal phosphonate chemistry (synthesis, characterization and applications of metal phosphonate materials), functional hybrid materials, silicon chemistry (modeling of biosilicification mechanisms), water treatment issues (mineral scale inhibition, corrosion control, metal ion absorption), controlled release of active pharmaceutical ingredients (in particular phosphonate-based drugs), and green chemistry and engineering. Professor Demadis has published over 220 papers in peer reviewed journals, 24 chapters in books, 8 books, and is the inventor of 2 patents.

Affiliations and expertise
Professor, Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece

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