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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

  • Cybersecurity Defensive Walls in Edge Computing

    • 1st Edition
    • Agbotiname Lucky Imoize + 2 more
    • English
    Cybersecurity Defensive Walls in Edge Computing dives into the creation of robust cybersecurity defenses for increasingly vulnerable edge devices. This book examines the unique security challenges of edge environments, including limited resources and potentially untrusted networks, providing fundamental concepts for real-time vulnerability detection and mitigation through novel system architectures, experimental frameworks, and AI/ML techniques. Researchers and industry professionals working in cybersecurity, edge computing, cloud computing, defensive technologies, and threat intelligence will find this to be a valuable resource that illuminates critical aspects of edge-based security to advance theoretical analysis, system design, and practical implementation of defensive walls. With a focus on fast-growing edge application scenarios, this book offers valuable insights into strengthening real-time security for the proliferation of interconnected edge devices.
  • Concrete Fracture Mechanics

    Failure Analysis, Modeling, and Applied Examples of Reinforcement
    • 1st Edition
    • Moosa Mazloom
    • English
    Only relatively recently has the research community embraced fracture mechanics as the conceptual framework to capture the cracking of concrete. As many factors affect crack development and propagation, the complex subject matter is still being thoroughly studied from different angles to ensure effective applicability in practical scenarios.With its gradually progressive pedagogical approach, Concrete Fracture Mechanics: Failure Analysis, Modeling, and Applied Examples of Reinforcement offers in-depth insights into concrete failure analysis from a technical standpoint (i.e., calculations, structural prerequisites, step-by-step guidance on key manufacturing processes, revision of conventional concepts in the light of new findings) and takes a step forward in modeling methods for predicting the performance and behavior of concrete structures by using cutting-edge software tools for image processing and numerical simulation. This results in holistic considerations about reinforcement techniques, originating from the author’s own experience both at building sites and from academic research contributions, to maintain or optimize structural integrity.This carefully thought-out, practical reference volume is intended to cater to students, researchers, as well as practicing professionals from a variety of closely interrelated civil engineering disciplines.
  • Sono-Hybrid Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water and Wastewater Treatment

    • 1st Edition
    • Slimane Merouani + 2 more
    • English
    Sono-Hybrid Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water and Wastewater Treatment presents the latest technological advances research in sono-hybrid advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), including an array of cutting-edge water treatments with depth analysis of mechanisms, viable applications, and the advantages and disadvantages of each processes. The book expands on, and illustrates, the principles and consequences of ultrasonic irradiation in liquids, which is an essential component in understanding the degradation mechanisms in sono-hybrid AOPs. This will be a valuable and effective reference for students, researchers, academics, and professionals working in water and wastewater treatment.
  • Internet of Things (IoT) - An Engineering Approach

    From Principles to Practice
    • 1st Edition
    • Xicai Yue
    • English
    Internet of Things (IoT) – An Engineering Approach: From Principles to Practice provides clear engineering practice guides on developing intelligent sensor/actuator nodes and then forming an IoT system, without the confusion of network/communicatio... protocols.IoT will be widely used in smart homes, smart cities, digital health, and digital manufacturers. However, the development of an IoT system can be complicated since it combines technologies in networking and security, wireless communication, broadband cellular networks, sensors and actuators, data acquisition and real-time embedded systems, edge computing with artificial intelligence, and low-power electronics technologies.All engineering practice topics come with examples mostly from the first-hand materials of the author’s research projects, e.g. digital switching, powering indoor IoT sensor nodes by photovoltaic energy harvesting, laser sensors for greenhouse plant, low-power electronics for implantable neural recording for blowfly, zero-power passive sensing, MEMs capacitor for ultrasound imaging/digital speaker, contactless electrode for physiological measurements, EoG based gaze tracking for augmented reality. Therefore, this book can be used for teaching or used as a reference for relevant research.
  • Handbook of Hydrosystem Restoration

    Groundwater Natural Recharge (GNR)
    • 1st Edition
    • Saeid Eslamian + 1 more
    • English
    Hydrosystem Restoration Handbook: Groundwater Natural Recharge (GNR), Second Edition covers the essentials of GNR with a range of global case studies that encompass the most up-to-date management approaches in streams. The book provides comprehensive methods for sustainable water supply through debris removal, along with conservation practices to assist researchers and graduate students specializing in this field.
  • Special Volume on Kogia Biology: Part 3

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 100
    • English
    Special Volume on Kogia Biology, Part Three, Volume 100 presents reviews on all aspects of marine biology. Published since 1963, this serial updates on marine biology, fisheries science, ecology, zoology and biological oceanography. Topics include Stranding data of Kogia spp. from the seas around Japan, The biology of pygmy sperm whales (Kogia breviceps) from New Zealand waters, Age, growth and reproduction of pygmy (Kogia breviceps) and dwarf (K. sima) sperm whales stranded in South Africa, The fast lane revisited: life history strategy of Kogia spp, and Stomach content analysis of pygmy and dwarf sperm whales and its ecological implications: is there niche partitioning?
  • Eco-Friendly Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite Materials

    Characterization, Applications, and Life Cycle Analysis
    • 1st Edition
    • Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa + 3 more
    • English
    Eco-friendly Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite Materials: Characterization, Applications and Life Cycle Analysis provides an in-depth look at recent advancements in sustainable composite materials. These eco-friendly alternatives to synthetic fibers and polymers have proven to be exceptional replacements in various applications. The book compiles the latest research on their synthesis, processing, characterization, and potential uses. It also covers recycling and lifecycle assessment, making it an indispensable resource for researchers, materials scientists, engineers, manufacturers, and those involved in the development of sustainable polymer composites. Beyond basic characterization, the book delves into the applications of these materials in diverse industries.It discusses their role in reducing environmental impact, the technological advancements that enable their production, and the comprehensive lifecycle analysis that assesses their sustainability. This thorough examination ensures that the book is a vital reference for anyone working towards greener material solutions.
  • A Snapshot of Molecular Electronic Structure Theory and its Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 92
    • English
    A Snapshot of Molecular Electronic Structure Theory and its Applications, Volume 92 in the Advances in Quantum Chemistry series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on topics such as Polynomial expression of variable precision of molecular integrals for orbital exponents and atomic distances over STO, A first step towards the development of exchange-correlation functionals from X-ray diffraction data, Quantum Mechanical Insights into the Properties of Graphene-like Zinc Oxide (g-ZnO), Theoretical study of structural aspects and interactions between Ederavone and Cucurbit(7)uril, Time dependent potential models for atomic spectroscopy in atmospheric plasmas, and much more.Additional chapters cover Anionic resonances of Mg and Ca from an electron propagator based on a multiconfigurational reference state and a complex absorbing potential, Massively Lockstep-Parallel Algorithms for Full-Isomerspace Geometry Optimization, A Comprehensive Investigation of the Dirac-like Equation. A case study hydrogen-like atomic and molecular systems, Many-Body Expansion of systems from Hydrogen bonded systems to Light Nuclear Systems, and more.
  • Sustainable Processes in the Circular Economy

    From Virgin to Recycled Raw Materials
    • 1st Edition
    • Alexandre Chagnes
    • English
    Sustainable Processes in the Circular Economy: From Virgin to Recycled Raw Materials addresses the different challenges in sustainable management of resources, the sustainable development of processes to extract raw materials, recycle spent materials, and more generally, the circular economy, including social aspects in mining, recycling, the geopolitics of primary and secondary materials, and different business models. The book focuses on the place of chemical processes in the circular economy, and on the notion that circularity reflects the desire to develop a global approach that cares about the environment.In addition, it explores eco-design approaches and tools so that the value chain can reduce the environmental and societal impact of human activity while still creating value. Additional comments discuss and illustrate the link between the economic model and the environmental and societal model.
  • Next Generation Renewable Thermal Energy Harvesting, Conversion and Storage Technologies

    • 1st Edition
    • Dhananjay Yadav + 2 more
    • English
    Next Generation Renewable Thermal Energy Harvesting, Conversion and Storage Technologies is an essential guide for those interested in the field of renewable thermal energy. The book covers a wide range of topics, focusing on solar thermal, geothermal, and biomass energy. By presenting the fundamentals, advancements, and practical applications, the book bridges the gap in interdisciplinary knowledge. Readers will find valuable insights into the latest technological advancements and real-world case studies, making it a comprehensive resource for researchers, engineers, students, and policymakers. The book aims to inspire collaboration and innovation, contributing to a cleaner and more sustainable future.The book is divided into three sections, each dedicated to a specific renewable energy source. The first section covers solar thermal energy, including solar collectors, concentrating solar power systems, and thermal energy storage. The second section focuses on geothermal energy, discussing exploration techniques, drilling technologies, and optimizing power generation. The last section explores biomass energy, emphasizing sustainability and the integration of biomass with other energy sources.