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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

  • Nanotechnology Environmental Health and Safety

    Risks, Regulation, and Management
    • 4th Edition
    • Matthew Scott Hull + 1 more
    • English
    Nanotechnology Environmental Health and Safety: Risks, Regulation, and Management, now in its fourth edition, explores the complex and evolving issues pertaining to nanotechnology's environmental health and safety (EHS). Authored by leading experts in the field, the chapters provide comprehensive analysis of a wide range of topics, including nanotechnology EHS concerns, financial impacts, foreseeable risks related to exposure, dosage, and hazards, as well as the implications of occupational hygiene measures and consumer protections. With significant advancements in nanomaterial usage, such as graphene and cellulose, and the intersection with fields like agriculture, climate change, medicine, and personal care products, this new edition provides insights into the current state of nanotechnology twenty years after pivotal health and safety discussions. It offers a preliminary roadmap for upcoming advancements, showcases the influence of nanotechnology on the emergence of new technologies, and raises vital questions about the broad application of nanotechnology in real-world settings. Additionally, this edition introduces new topics like AI and nanomaterials, reflecting the ever-evolving landscape of nanotechnology. This thoroughly revised edition also incorporates real-world case studies to offer practical examples of specific challenges and scenarios faced by stakeholders at the forefront of nanotechnology-drive... industries, being an invaluable resource to laboratory scientists, business leaders, regulators, service providers, and postgraduate researchers.

  • Offshore Wind Turbine Foundations

    Advanced Geotechnical Engineering Approaches
    • 1st Edition
    • Susana Lopez-Querol
    • English
    Offshore Wind Turbine Foundations: Advanced Geotechnical Engineering Approaches offers an in-depth exploration of the complex challenges and potential solutions arising in the design and maintenance of offshore wind installations, covering the whole range of OWT foundation types, including gravity-based and deep foundations, suction caissons, and anchors for floating turbines, with special emphasis given to monopiles, as the most common type of foundation at present. Key aspects addressed include current design practices and standards, characterization of soils, sea depth, soil types, and loads, soil-structure interaction, long-term behavior of offshore wind turbines, decommissioning, recycling, and reuse of offshore wind turbine foundations, and future trends. Additionally, valuable case studies are used as a reference for practical guidance and for future designs, helping practitioners to learn from past experiences. By bridging the gap between theoretical concepts, research lines and real applications, this latest volume in the Elsevier Wind Energy Engineering Series will equip both practitioners and researchers with the knowledge and tools needed to address the very particular challenges of offshore wind turbine foundations.

  • Machine Learning Solutions for Inverse Problems: Part B

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 27
    • English
    Machine Learning Solutions for Inverse Problems: Part B, Volume 27 in the Handbook of Numerical Analysis, continues the exploration of emerging approaches at the intersection of machine learning and inverse problem theory. This volume presents a collection of chapters addressing a wide range of contemporary topics, including deep image prior methods for computed tomography, data-consistent learning strategies, and unified frameworks for training and inversion in machine learning-based reconstruction methods.Additional chapters examine learned regularization techniques, generative models for inverse problems, and the integration of deep learning with traditional computational frameworks such as full waveform inversion and PDE-based inverse modeling. The volume also discusses advances in self-supervised learning, data selection strategies, plug-and-play denoising methods, and diffusion models for solving imaging inverse problems.Further contributions explore neural network representations, operator learning, and learned iterative schemes, along with theoretical perspectives on stability, approximation hardness, hallucinations, and trustworthiness in AI-driven inverse problem methodologies. Together, these chapters provide a comprehensive overview of current developments in machine learning approaches to inverse problems, offering valuable insights for researchers in numerical analysis, computational mathematics, and scientific computing.

  • Advanced Nanostructured Thin Films for Biomedical Applications

    • 1st Edition
    • Mariana Amorim Fraga + 3 more
    • English
    Advanced Nanostructured Thin Films for Biomedical Applications provides a comprehensive resource for understanding both theoretical first principles and computational modeling concepts and applications of nanostructured thin films. Additionally, it includes information on the latest advancements in the field, and detailed discussions of current challenges in applying nanostructured thin films and self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) tailored specifically for biomedical applications. The book offers a structured and detailed resource that covers both fundamental and advanced topics, as well as applications, making it a valuable tool to support ongoing research and development in thin films for biomedical applications. In particular, the book addresses not only fundamental principles but also advanced techniques in design and synthesis, first principles theory and computational modeling, and functionalization of nanostructured thin films including self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). It also discusses challenges such as biocompatibility, stability, and scalability, along with practical strategies and solutions, guiding readers on how to overcome common obstacles in the development and application of nanostructured thin films.

  • Microwave/RF Applicators and Probes

    for Material Heating, Sensing, and Plasma Generation
    • 3rd Edition
    • Mehrdad Mehdizadeh
    • English
    Microwave/RF Applicators and Probes: for Material Heating, Sensing, and Plasma Generation, 3rd Edition is a comprehensive resource that presents the design rules and principles of high-frequency applicators and probes for material processing and sensing applications. The key design principles of various applicators and probes are often quite similar and, once understood, can be readily applied to diverse applications, thus avoiding a great deal of design trial and error. After covering the basics of field-material interactions, the book reviews and categorizes probes and applicators, demonstrates their real-world applications, and offers numerically solved examples. This book is written with three goals in mind. First, to bring together the overall area of high-frequency applicators and probes for material interactions as an integrated science; second, and even more importantly, to be a useful reference to those who design these devices, and; third, to provide an update on the most recent developments and findings in this area.

  • Sparse-Dirac Super-Resolution (S-Dirac SR) for High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy Techniques

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 240
    • English
    Sparse-Dirac Super-Resolution (S-Dirac SR) for High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy Techniques, Volume 240 in the Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics series, continues the tradition of this long-standing publication in presenting authoritative reviews and advances in imaging science and electron physics. The series merges two influential serials—Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics and Advances in Optical and Electron Microscopy—and covers topics spanning electron device physics, particle optics, microlithography, image science, digital image processing, electromagnetic wave propagation, and electron microscopy.This volume focuses on the development and applications of the Sparse-Dirac super-resolution (S-Dirac SR) method for high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). Chapters present the historical context and motivations behind the method, followed by discussions of its physical principles, mathematical framework, and algorithmic implementation. Additional sections compare the S-Dirac approach with other state-of-the-art techniques and explore its practical applications in high-resolution electron microscopy. The volume concludes with perspectives on future developments and potential directions in super-resolution imaging methods.

  • Agile Systems Engineering with SysML v2 and AI

    • 2nd Edition
    • Bruce Powel Douglass
    • English
    Agile Systems Engineering with SysML v2 and AI, Second Edition presents a practical vision of systems engineering in which requirements, structure, behavior, and analysis are captured as precise engineering data—while still addressing the “big system” concerns of safety, security, reliability, privacy, and performance in an agile context. World-renowned author and speaker Dr. Bruce Powel Douglass shows how agile methods, model-based systems engineering (MBSE), and artificial intelligence (AI), work together to reduce ambiguity, expose defects earlier, and sustain end-to-end traceability from stakeholder intent to verification evidence.This edition goes beyond concepts by providing usable, repeatable workflows for modern programs—covering incremental, agile, and DevSecOps-oriented lifecycles and the concrete process steps and gates that make them executable in practice. Rather than treating modeling as documentation, the book treats SysML v2 as a semantic backbone for capturing requirements, architecture, interfaces, behaviors, constraints, and verification intent in one coherent source of truth.New to this edition is an introduction to SysML v2 and an entire chapter on AI and modern MBSE, showing where AI assistants provide leverage, how to apply quality-control gates to keep outputs trustworthy, and how to integrate AI into real engineering workflows without surrendering correctness. Each chapter includes AI prompt patterns for MBSE—ready-to-use prompt structures for generating SysML v2 model elements, extracting and normalizing requirements from external sources, reconciling terminology, and reviewing models against project rules and acceptance criteria. Throughout, Douglass equips systems engineers with concrete methods to prevent specification defects, improve system quality, and reduce rework—so teams can move faster and build with greater confidence

  • Organometallic Chemistry of Pyrazoles and Pyrazol-1-yl Chelates

    • 1st Edition
    • Alexander Sadimenko
    • English
    Organometallic Chemistry of Pyrazoles and Pyrazol-1-yl Chelates offers in-depth information on the synthesis, coordination modes, and reactivity of pyrazoles and pyrazol-1-yl chelating compounds, as well as their organometallic complexes and various derivatives including chelating ligands, oligomers, and macrocycles. The significance of these compounds in modern materials chemistry, encompassing optical materials, catalysts, fuels, and other applications, is carefully highlighted. With diverse material sourced from approximately 3000 references, this publication aims to provide a unified and comprehensive database, ensuring its relevance until significant shifts in research trends necessitate a new edition.The book facilitates easy and prompt access to information sources related to the discussed topics. It provides access to modern synthetic methods, potential coordination situations, reactivity trends of coordinated heteroaromatic ligands, and approaches for constructing advanced materials. By utilizing this book in conjunction with the accompanying database, researchers can effectively evaluate the year-to-year trends in the development of organometallic chemistry in heterocycles.

  • Mineral Processing Design and Operations

    An Introduction
    • 3rd Edition
    • Denis S. Yan + 1 more
    • English
    Mineral Processing Design and Operations: An Introduction, Third Edition outlines the various methods commonly used in mineral beneficiation and concentration processes. It provides a balance of fundamental theoretical operational principles and practical explanations of the design and operation of apparatus and equipment. The basics of process controls for efficient and economic modes of separation are also introduced. This fully updated third edition features updates on key areas within the field such as the properties of slurries and tailings waste management, as well as the increasing importance of sensor-based ore sorting options to improve efficiency and sustainability. The book covers the theory and formulae for unit capacities and power requirements to help the designer develop the necessary equipment and flowsheets to economically attain maximum yield and grade. Application of the theory to practice is explained at each stage, helping operators understand associated implications in each unit process. It aims to help students, practicing engineers and operators who are interested in processing minerals to economically liberate and concentrate them for down-stream extraction processes. To understand the unit as well as the integrated processes, the subject has been treated with a mathematical emphasis to help in applying the theory in actual process design and operations. Data provided in the appendix is intended to aid in the calculations of designing and plant operations, whilst solutions to simple and common plant problems are also provided. Mineral Processing Design and Operations: An Introduction, Third Edition is written primarily for undergraduate, graduate and postdoc level students in metallurgy, chemical engineering and process engineering who are engaged in the beneficiation of minerals. It also remains a valuable text for professional engineers working in industry given the breadth of coverage.

  • Nanocellulose for Sustainable Water and Wastewater Treatments

    • 1st Edition
    • Ahmad Ilyas Rushdan + 4 more
    • English
    Nanocellulose for Sustainable Water and Wastewater Treatments provides a comprehensive overview of the role of nanocellulose in addressing challenges in water and wastewater treatment by discussing its fundamental properties, synthesis, modification, and applications in various treatment processes. Structured into four parts, the book begins with an overview of nanocellulose, including its classification, sources, and properties, as well as methods for its synthesis and modification. The following sections review the application of nanocellulose in water treatment processes, such as flocculation, filtration, photocatalysis, and pollutant detection, as well as its use in treating wastewater, including industrial and oily wastewater. The final section focuses on sustainable practices and environmental impacts, thoroughly covering the recycling and reusability of nanocellulose, life-cycle assessments, and future advancements in nanocellulose technologies for water and wastewater treatment. This book is a valuable resource for researchers, scientists, and industry professionals interested in the sustainable use of nanocellulose in water treatment, providing insights into state-of-the-art research and advancements in the field.

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