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Academic Press

  • Phoretic Motions of Liquid Droplets

    A Theoretical Analysis
    • 1st Edition
    • Eric Lee
    • English
    Phoretic Motions of Liquid Droplets: A Theoretical Analysis provides a detailed description of the fundamentals of the electrostatics and electrokinetics of various kinds of droplets: dielectric droplets, conducting droplets such as liquid metal droplets, polymeric liquid droplets and the implications they have for their broad practical applications. It is crucial to fully understand the underlying electrokinetic mechanisms before any meaningful practical applications of liquid droplets can be launched successfully.This is the first book to directly address phoretic motion of droplets; previously there has only been brief mention in texts mostly about solid particles, on which there is much more literature. Droplets of different kinds have different applications in practice. For instance, conducting droplets like liquid metal droplets have an inherent advantage in drug delivery over liposomes of dielectric droplets in terms of chemiphoresis, although both are widely used in drug delivery and micro/nanofluidic operations, among other practical applications. The book provides insights and guidelines for design engineers in drug delivery even in the fabrication stage of the droplets carrying therapeutic chemicals. Moreover, it is helpful in analyzing data for experimental researchers as well. For instance, a droplet filled with dielectric materials may not behave electrokinetically like a dielectric droplet under certain circumstances in practice, as might be expected by experimentalists.Pho... Motions of Liquid Droplets is written for researchers, industry engineers, and graduate and postdoc students in the field of colloidal and interface science and technology who are working on colloidal physics aspects and focused on electrokinetics, primarily from a chemical engineering, biomedical and biochemical engineering background.

  • Integrating AI in Psychological and Mental Health Care

    Techniques, Applications, and Ethical Considerations
    • 1st Edition
    • Sandeep Kautish + 4 more
    • English
    Integrating AI in Psychological and Mental Health Care: Techniques, Applications, and Ethical Considerations introduces key concepts and the historical evolution of AI, providing a foundation for understanding its applications in mental health. The content delves into various aspects of AI, including diagnostic tools, machine learning algorithms, and natural language processing, highlighting their roles in enhancing therapeutic outcomes and improving patient care. The discussion encompasses significant mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, and severe psychological disorders, showcasing how AI technologies can assist in diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring. Ethical considerations and privacy issues are critically examined, ensuring a balanced perspective on the benefits and challenges associated with AI-driven interventions. Practical applications, such as virtual psychotherapists and AI-enhanced cognitive behavioral therapy illustrate real-world implementations and their impact on patient care. Additionally, case studies provide insights into successful AI applications in mental health settings, thus enhancing our understanding of potential advantages and obstacles.

  • Insect Proteins as Sustainable Food Ingredients

    Nutrition, Processing and Consumer Acceptance
    • 1st Edition
    • Ronghai He
    • English
    In the quest for sustainable food solutions alternative to traditional proteins, insects are emerging as a compelling option. Insect Proteins as Sustainable Food Ingredients: Nutrition, Processing and Consumer Acceptance, explores the nutritional composition of various insect species from around the world such as the black soldier fly, cricket, mealworm and silkworm, and sheds light on their high protein, low-carbon, low emission, sustainable environmental benefits while providing insight into nutrition and health. With consumers more likely to eat processed insect products rather than whole body insects, Insect Proteins as Sustainable Food Ingredients: Nutrition, Processing and Consumer Acceptance, examines insect protein extract as a raw materials and how it can significantly reduce consumers’ negative perception of insects as a food source. Experts in the filed introduce readers to the production and processing of insect protein flours, concentrates, isolates and hydrolysates and highlight the defatting, grinding, purification, drying and extraction technologies for insect proteins to be used for product innovation. Also addressed are flavor and sensory properties and ways to measure consumer acceptance of insect-based products. The book concludes by reviewing potential safety and allergy concerns and provides suggestions on how to establish a food safety regulatory framework.

  • Novel Plant Proteins as Mainstream Ingredients for Future Foods

    • 1st Edition
    • Khetan Shevkani
    • English
    Novel Plant Proteins as Mainstream Ingredients for Future Foods addresses the techno-functionality... health benefits, and sustainability of alternative proteins from familiar plant sources such as quinoa and other pseudocereals, rice bran, and hempseeds, along with more novel sources such as nigella seeds, fenugreek, moringa leaves, and the aquatic plant duckweed. The book provides a concise overview of the techno-functional, nutritional, and nutraceutical properties of these proteins that are essential for their application in functional foods, dietary supplements, and in the creation of healthier foods.Sections discuss advanced processing technologies capable of overcoming the limitations of conventional protein extraction methods and highlight the composition and nutritional value of fruits and vegetable by-products, elaborating on the quality and techno-functionality of fruit and vegetable seed protein isolates to critically examine their adoption by the food industry. The book concludes by analyzing the challenges associated with plant proteins such as allergens, antinutrient presence, compositional inconsistencies, poor nutritional quality compared to animal proteins, and undesirable sensory effects, along with promising solutions to enhance future applications.

  • Advances in Noncoding RNA Diagnostics and Therapeutics in Immunity and Cancer

    • 1st Edition
    • Afsar Naqvi + 1 more
    • English
    Advances in Noncoding RNA Diagnostics and Therapeutics in Immunity and Cancer explores the critical role of noncoding RNAs in immune-mediated diseases and cancers, providing an essential resource on their diagnostic and therapeutic potential. The book contributes valuable insights into the pathobiology of noncoding RNAs and their application in various diseases, delving into the latest research on noncoding RNAs, including their mechanisms, interactions, and roles in disease. In addition, it examines how noncoding RNAs influence immune responses, inflammation, and cancer progression. With a focus on both diagnostic and therapeutic applications, this book highlights the potential of noncoding RNAs as biomarkers and therapeutic targets. Across comprehensive chapters, the book covers a wide range of topics, including the role of virus-encoded microRNAs in immune evasion, the therapeutic aspects of non-coding RNA in hepatocellular carcinoma, the impact of microRNAs in periodontal inflammation, and the involvement of miRNAs and lncRNAs in regulating the tumor microenvironment in HCC. Other chapters explore the functions and clinical value of tumor-derived exosomes and miRNAs in cancer immune response, the interaction of noncoding RNA in cancer metastasis, and a panorama of non‐coding RNA in prostate cancer. This book is an invaluable resource for basic science researchers in the noncoding RNA field, cancer biologists, immunologists and RNA biologists interested in the latest advancements in noncoding RNA research.

  • Microbial Tryptamine as a Causative Cofactor of Incurable Cell Death Diseases of Unknown Etiology

    The Cost of Related Healthcare in the US and Worldwide
    • 1st Edition
    • Elena L. Paley
    • English
    Microbial Tryptamine as a Causative Cofactor of Incurable Cell Death Diseases of Unknown Etiology: The Cost of Related Healthcare in the US and Worldwide investigates microbial tryptamine and its role in a range of diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease, while also examining the economic burden of these conditions on global healthcare systems. The book begins with an examination of microbial tryptamine’s significance across neurodegenerative diseases, cancers, and gastrointestinal conditions. It covers the implications of tryptamine in cell and organ transplantation, as well as the roles of diet and environment in tryptamine-induced disease progression. Additionally, the latest advances in treatment and prevention are considered. It then provides a critical analysis of expenditure on diseases related to tryptamine-induced cell toxicity and neurodegeneration, alongside an evaluation of current funding and market analysis. Following this, the author delves into research-related issues that may hinder biomedical progress, such as competition, plagiarism, and retractions of funded peer-reviewed articles. Collaboration between researchers and medical doctors is also examined. The book concludes with the author’s own personal narrative and recommendations, emphasizing the need for open discussions to drive urgent changes in biomedical research funding and review processes.

  • Fish Feed Formulation with Agroindustrial Wastes and Byproducts

    • 1st Edition
    • Hrudayanath Thatoi + 3 more
    • English
    Fish Feed Formulation with Agroindustrial Wastes and Byproducts provides a comprehensive examination of various agrodindustrial wastes and byproducts, detailing their nutritional composition, processing techniques, and potential applications in fish feed formulation. Readers will gain valuable insights into the diverse range of alternative feed ingredients available, allowing them to make informed decisions regarding ingredient selection and formulation strategies. Written and edited by a diverse team of aquaculture specialists, this book includes practical case studies to provide readers with concrete illustrations of how agroindustrial wastes can be effectively utilized in commercial aquafeed production.Sections delve into future perspectives and research directions in the field of fish feed formulation with agroindustrial byproducts, offering readers a glimpse into emerging trends, technological advancements, and opportunities for innovation. This book will assist readers in staying abreast of the latest developments, anticipating future challenges and opportunities in aquafeed production, and positioning themselves to adapt and thrive in an ever-evolving industry landscape.

  • Learning-based Soft Sensing and Predictions for Process Industries

    Theory, Methodology and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Hamid Reza Karimi + 1 more
    • English
    Learning-Based Predictions and Soft Sensing for Process Industries: Theory, Methodology and Applications covers prediction and soft sensing in industrial processes that are subject to specific challenges with AI-empowered learning algorithms. With the aid of a data-driven modeling strategy, the book explores the problems of industrial prediction and soft sensing and formulates a series of learning-based theory, methodologies, and applications. The book introduces the basics of prediction and soft sensing backgrounds, including different categories of prediction theory. Secondly, covers the foundations of machine learning methodologies, including supervised learning prediction, semi-supervised, and self-supervised prediction. Finally, the book examines novel learning-based models/architectures...

  • Reinventing Transit for the 21st Century

    • 1st Edition
    • Baruch Feigenbaum
    • English
    Reinventing Transit for the 21st Century addresses the critical state of urban transit systems in the U.S., exacerbated by declining ridership and looming fiscal challenges post-COVID. The book advocates for substantial reforms, including transitioning to contracted services, fostering competition, and redesigning transit boards to emphasize expertise over politics. It also calls for integrating various service modes and adopting new technologies to reduce costs and enhance the rider experience.Spanning 10 chapters, the book begins with an overview of current transit systems and the factors behind their decline. It outlines a vision for modern transit, focusing on customer needs, service redesign, complementary services like bike-sharing, funding mechanisms, and international lessons on contracting. Governance improvements and the role of technology are also discussed, with a concluding chapter presenting a model 21st-century transit system.Accessible to political leaders, transit executives, researchers, planners, and riders, the book includes a glossary for clarity. It emphasizes the importance of serving transit-dependent riders, often from lower-income Communities of Color, to boost ridership and provide essential services. This book is essential for anyone invested in the future of urban transit.

  • GANs in Medical Diagnostics and Classification

    • 1st Edition
    • Abhishek Kumar + 1 more
    • English
    GANs in Medical Diagnostics and Classification explores the role of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) in addressing underdiagnosed and overlooked health challenges. The book bridges cutting-edge AI research with real-world medical applications, presenting interdisciplinary insights into how GANs enhance diagnostics, treatment precision, and disease surveillance across domains such as antimicrobial resistance, rare genetic disorders, and environmental health risks. It also examines ethical, policy, and accessibility dimensions of AI in healthcare. By combining technical depth with practical case studies, this volume equips medical researchers, AI engineers, and healthcare professionals with actionable knowledge to tackle silent epidemics using GAN-based tools.

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