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  • Mucosal Barriers and Host-Microbiota Interplay

    Dysbiosis to Barrier Dysfunction
    • 1st Edition
    • Linda Chia-Hui Yu
    • English
    Mucosal Barriers and Host-Microbiota Interplay: Dysbiosis to Barrier Dysfunction, a volume in Elsevier's new series Hot Topics in Physiology, provides an in-depth exploration of mucosal barriers, including their structure, establishment, and consideration of different diseases and intervention strategies. Published in association with the International Union of Physiological Sciences (IUSP), this is an ideal reference for those researching or studying biology and medicine, particularly gastroenterology. Biotechnological companies working on metagenomics sequencing and analysis may also find this volume useful.As a massive load of commensal microbes, consisting of bacteria, viruses, and fungi resides in the gastrointestinal tract and other mucosal surfaces, collectively termed microbiota, this book provides an update on new and existing knowledge. Mucosal barriers, including the epithelial layers and immune cells act as the frontline to strategically confine these microorganisms and prevent the entry of microbes into the body proper.

  • Silicon as a Sustainable Solution for Mitigating Abiotic and Biotic Stress in Plants

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 118
    • English
    Silicon as a Sustainable Solution for Mitigating Abiotic and Biotic Stress in Plants, Volume 118 in the Advances in Botanical Research series, presents interesting chapters on a variety of topics, including Silicon in Soil and Plant, Silicon Transporters in Agronomic Crops, The Role of Silicon in Sustainable Disease Management of Monocot Plants, Silicon in the Management of Diseases in Dicot Crops, Silicon and Biocontrol Agents for Plant Growth and Control of Diseases in Rice, Silicon for the Control of Insect Herbivores in Agronomic Crops, Silicon-Driven Phenotypic Induction Enhances Physiological Tolerance to Water Deficit and Waterlogging in Agronomic Crops, and much more.Additional sections cover Silicon Nutrition for Sugarcane Production, Silicon Nutrition of Agronomic Crops, Physiological Aspects of Silicon in Plants under Stress, and Alleviation of Heavy Metal Stress in Plants by Silicon.

  • Lights on for the nervous system: exploring the effects of photobiomodulation - Part A

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 189
    • English
    Lights on for the Nervous System: Exploring the Effects of Photobiomodulation: Part A, Volume 187 in the International Review of Neurobiology series, highlights new advances in understanding how light interacts with the human body and brain. This comprehensive volume presents chapters written by an international board of authors, covering the history and theory of therapeutic light use, the underlying mechanisms of light–cell interactions, and the systemic effects of light exposure. It explores cognitive enhancement, sleep regulation, and microbiome modulation, as well as the potential of light-based interventions for neurodegenerative disorders, chronic pain, traumatic brain injury, depression, and retinal diseases.Specific sections cover History of Humans Using Light, Theory of Light: Why Should It Work, Mechanisms of Light, Systemic Effects of Light, Light Application and Dosage, How Does Light Affect Brain Activity, Light Talks: The Role of Biophoton in Cellular Communication, Biophotons: Communication with Light, Light Effects on Brain Activity: Simulations/Dynamic Function, Cognitive Enhancement through Transcranial Infrared Laser Stimulation: Insights from Research, Light Effects on the Microbiome, Lights On for Sleep, Exploring the Effect of Red and Near Infrared Light on Neurodegenerative Disease, Light Effects on Parkinson's Disease: Intracranial Application, Light Effects on Parkinson's Disease: Transcranial Application, and much more.

  • Neuroscience for Sleep Medicine Part A

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 302
    • English
    Neuroscience for Sleep Medicine series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters. Each chapter is written by an international board of authors.

  • Advances in Insect Physiology

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 71
    • English

  • Smart Healthcare 2.0

    Integrating Digital Twins with AI-Driven Predictive Analytics
    • 1st Edition
    • Ramesh Chandra Poonia + 1 more
    • English
    Smart Healthcare 2.0: Integrating Digital Twins with AI-Driven Predictive Analytics offers a groundbreaking exploration of how digital twin technology, combined with real-time sensing and predictive analytics, is transforming healthcare delivery. As the global healthcare landscape shifts toward proactive, personalized care, this book addresses the urgent need for comprehensive resources that unify artificial intelligence, Internet of Things (IoT), and biomedical engineering within the digital twin framework. It provides an essential guide for researchers, engineers, and clinicians aiming to harness virtual patient models and data-driven insights to improve health outcomes and system efficiency in the era of ubiquitous healthcare.This volume covers a wide spectrum of topics, starting with foundational concepts of digital twins in precision health and advancing through smart sensing technologies, scalable system architectures, and AI-powered predictive analytics. Readers will explore detailed discussions on edge-cloud computing, secure communication protocols including blockchain, and simulation platforms that enable virtual patient modeling. The book also addresses critical themes such as chronic disease management, emergency response optimization, ethical AI deployment, interoperability standards, and workforce readiness. Real-world case studies and future-focused chapters on cognitive twins and quantum simulation provide a rich, multidisciplinary perspective.

  • Advances in Marine Biology

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 103
    • English
    Advances in Marine Biology, Volume 103, the latest release in this serial that highlights new advances in the field, includes comprehensive chapters written by an international board of authors.

  • Advances in Motivation Science

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 13
    • English
    Advances in Motivation Science explores the latest theories, research, and applications in the field of motivation. This volume brings together leading experts to discuss new developments, innovative methodologies, and emerging trends that deepen our understanding of what drives human behavior. Covering topics such as goal setting, self-regulation, achievement, and social influences, the book offers valuable insights for researchers, educators, and practitioners interested in the science of motivation.

  • Next-Generation Onco-Therapeutics

    • 1st Edition
    • Awanish Kumar + 1 more
    • English
    Next-Generation Onco-Therapeutics explores the latest advancements in cancer treatment, focusing on personalized medicine and innovative therapeutic strategies. The book serves as a comprehensive resource for understanding how emerging technologies can reshape oncological care, providing insights into effective and compassionate patient management. Content explores cutting-edge developments in cancer therapies, featuring clinical examples and case studies that illustrate the practical application of new treatment modalities. It emphasizes the importance of integrative approaches that address the diverse needs of cancer patients, ensuring that healthcare professionals are equipped with the most current information in this rapidly evolving field. This book also addresses the urgent need for updated resources in oncological therapeutics, bridging the gap between traditional practices and modern innovations. By synthesizing diverse perspectives and evidence-based insights, it empowers healthcare providers, researchers, and policymakers to enhance treatment outcomes and improve patient well-being in the era of personalized medicine.

  • Current Approaches to Cryo-electron Microscopy

    • 1st Edition
    • Volume 223
    • English
    Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has emerged as a transformative technique in structural biology, driving an exponential increase in the number of structures deposited in the Protein Data Bank. Current workflows now routinely achieve the near-atomic resolution essential for understanding the molecular pathology of neurodegenerative and metabolic disorders. This provides a comprehensive overview of the field, tracing the evolution from early structural studies to modern pipelines powered by deep-learning algorithms for helical reconstruction. We address the persistent bottleneck of sample preparation, detailing the physical challenges of fibril clumping and interfacial adsorption, alongside emerging solutions to these problems. Furthermore, we examine the complexities of structural polymorphism, discussing how environmental factors and seeding drive conformational diversity and how this heterogeneity impacts biochemical assays. Finally, we highlight the translational value of these high-resolution maps, demonstrating how they enable the rational, structure-based design of peptide inhibitors and small molecules capable of disaggregating pathogenic fibrils.

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